The
New
York
Times,
4
January
2002,
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/world/india-s-minefields-mean-
bitter-harvest-for-farmers.html
.
6
. Ibid.
7
. Simon Tisdall and Ewen MacAskill, ‘India’s Deadly Defence: The
1,800 Mile Long Minefield’, The Guardian, 9 January 2002,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jan/10/india.kashmir
.
8
. Human Rights Watch Backgrounder, ‘Recent Landmine Use by India
and
Pakistan’,
May
2002,
https://www.hrw.org/legacy/backgrounder/arms/ind-pak-
landmines.pdf
.
13. AMRITSAR AND NEW YORK: Histories Partitioned
1
. The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, Imperial
Legislative Council, 18 March 1919.
2
. Kim A. Wagner, ‘Fear and Loathing in Amritsar: An Intimate
Account of Colonial Crisis’, itinerario, 42, Special Issue 1, April
2018,
no.
15,
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/itinerario/article/fear-and-
loathing-in-amritsar-an-intimate-account-of-colonial-
crisis/3E9032CFEE54F3B2ED7A062216EE5EB6/core-reader
.
3
. Ibid., p. 7.
4
. Committee on Disturbances in Bombay, Delhi, and the Punjab,
Report: Disorders Inquiry Committee 1919-1920, Superintendent
Government Printing, Calcutta, 1920.
5
. Kuldip Nayar, Scoop!: Inside Stories from the Partition to the Present,
HarperCollins Publishers, Noida, 2006, p. 34.
6
. Ibid.
7
. Nadeem Paracha, ‘Smokers’ corner: the “religious card”’, Dawn, 13
October 2019,
https://www.dawn.com/news/1510546
.
8
. Shahzeb Jillani, ‘The Search for Jinnah’s Vision of Pakistan’, BBC
News, 11 September 2013,
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-
24034873
.
9
. Ibid.
10
. Anuradha Raman, ‘Clipped Speech’, Outlook, 9 September 2013,
https://magazine.outlookindia.com/story/clipped-speech/287634
.
11
. The Editorial Board, ‘Institutional erosion is an early symptom of
the implosion of democracy—and elections’, The Telegraph, 11
April 2019,
https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/institutional-
erosion-is-an-early-symptom-of-the-implosion-of-democracy-and-
elections/cid/1688523
.
12
. Anuj Bhuwania, ‘The crisis of legitimacy plaguing the Supreme
Court in Modi era is now hidden in plain sight’, Scroll, 1 December
2020,
https://scroll.in/article/979818/the-crisis-of-legitimacy-
plaguing-the-supreme-court-in-modi-era-is-now-hidden-in-plain-
sight
.
13
. Shoaib Daniyal, ‘RSS boast that it could mobilise a militia is a sign
of how violent India has become’, Scroll, 13 February 2018,
https://scroll.in/article/868493/the-daily-fix-rss-boast-that-it-could-
mobilise-a-militia-is-a-sign-of-how-violent-india-has-become
.
14
. Reporters Without Borders, ‘Media Ownership Monitor: Who owns
the media in India?’, 29 May 2019,
https://rsf.org/en/news/media-
ownership-monitor-who-owns-media-india
; Archis Mohan, ‘BJP
richest political party with Rs 10.03 billion income in FY17: ADR’,
Business Standard, 11 April 2018,
https://www.business-
standard.com/article/politics/bjp-richest-political-party-with-rs-10-
03-billion-income-in-fy17-adr-118041001008_1.html
.
15
. Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society, ‘Kashmir’s Internet
Siege’, August 2020,
https://jkccs.net/report-kashmirs-internet-
siege/
.
16
. Parvathi Benu, ‘India is already a Hindu Rashtra: What
Subramanian Swamy had to say about the Indian politics and the
Constitution’,
Edex
Live,
9
January
2020,
https://www.edexlive.com/news/2020/jan/09/india-is-already-a-
hindu-rashtra-what-subramanian-swamy-had-to-say-about-the-
indian-politics-and-th-9848.html
.
A NOTE ON THE MAPS
p. 10
: Memoir of a Map of Hindoostan; or, The Mogul empire: with an
introduction, illustrative of the geography and present division of that
country: and a map of the countries situated between the heads of the
Indian rivers, and the Caspian Sea, 1792.
This map originally appears in Matthew H. Edney, Mapping an
Empire : The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843,
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1997. It was reproduced in ‘Maps
and Map-making in India’. The map was an exhibit in ‘India in the
World’ at the Clark Library, created in conjunction with the Winter 2014
LSA Theme Semester, on display from 16 January–22 April 2014.
p. 12
: AP Wirephoto Map, The process of Partition, 1947, appears on the
Columbia partition archives maps. Link to the original title:
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/modern/maps
1947/map060447b.jpg
.
p. 112
: Map speculating on a possible division of India from the Daily
Herald newspaper, 4 June 1947, The National Archives, UK, (CAB
21/2038).
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