out
Avut/ or /eut/,
nice
IuaisI
or /nsis/,
house
/hAus/ or /heus/;
b) in w ord final position before the sonants III, /m l, Ini the
vowel sounds as /u/, /э/, /i/ may be added:
mail
/m eiul/
film
/fib m /,
known
/поиэп/ etc.;
c) the vowel sound h : l is used both in
pod
and
pawed
w hich sound hom ophonic, i.e. similar;
d) Scottish influence is apparent in Canada, especially in the
use o f the interm ediate /а/ for /ае/ in words like
man, hat, bad
in
the regions o f N ova Scotia and Alberta. For the /au/ diphthong
/ои/ and /и/ are heard, w hich probably reflects Scottish influence
as w ell1;
e) the A m erican retroflex /г/ is used in CaE too, nonetheless
the retroflex /г/ sounds «brighter» (further front in the Canadian
M aritim es than in Canada W est o f the French-speaking belt. It is
regarded as a valid dialectological statem ent)2;
f) the glottal stop
111
used in GA is typical o f CaE too:
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