Is a reason for actions, willingness, and goals. Motivation is

487–506. doi:10.1108/JFMM-02-
2016-0015 .
21. StoryStudio, . "One type of therapy is
addressing autism, dementia, and so
much more." San Francisco Gate,
California Applied Behavior Analysis,

---

4 Aug. 2017,
blog.sfgate.com/storystudio/2017/0
8/04/one-type-of-therapy-is-tackling-
autism-dementia-and-so-much-
more/. Accessed 15 Nov. 2017.
22. Deci, Ryan, Edward, Richard (2000).
"Self-Determination Theory and the
Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation,
Social Development, and Well-Being".
American Psychologist. 55 (1): 70–
71. doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 .
PMID 11392867 .
23. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985).
Intrinsic motivation and self-
determination in human behavior.
New York, NY: Plenum

---

24. Deci & Ryan. (2000). Self-
determination theory and the
facilitation of intrinsic motivation,
social development, and well-being.
American Psychologist.
25. Donald, J.N., Bradshaw, E.L., Ryan,
R.M.,Basarkod, G., Ciarrochi, J.,
Duineveld, J.J., Guo, J., & Sahdra, B.K.
(2020). Mindfulness and its
association with varied types of
motivation: A systematic review and
meta-analysis using self-
determination theory. Personality and
Social Psychology Bulletin, 46(7),
1121-1138.
https//doi.org.10.1177/01461672198
96136

---

26. "Motivating Students" . 2010-06-11.
Retrieved 4 March 2015.
27. Dewani, Vijay (2013-01-12).
"Motivation" . slideshare. Retrieved
22 March 2013.
28. Lepper, Mark R.; Greene, David;
Nisbet, Richard (1973). "Undermining
Children's Intrinsic Interest with
Extrinsic Reward; A Test of
'Overjustification' Hypothesis".
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology. 28: 129–37.
doi:10.1037/h0035519 .
29. Marinak, Barbara A.; Gambrell, Linda
B. (2008). "Intrinsic Motivation and
Rewards: What Sustains Young

---

Children's Engagement with Text?".
Literacy Research and Instruction.
47: 9–26.
doi:10.1080/19388070701749546 .
S2CID 145209271 .
30. Wilson, T. D.; Lassiter, G. D. (1982).
"Increasing intrinsic interest with
superfluous extrinsic constraints".
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology. 42 (5): 811–819.
doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.5.811 .
31. Cooper, John O (2007). Applied
Behavior Analysis. Upper Saddle
River, NJ, USA: Pearson Education.
ISBN 978-0-13-129327-4.

---

32. Donahoe, J.W. (2004). Learning and
Complex Behavior. Richmond, MA,
USA: Ledgetop Publishing. ISBN 978-
0-9762371-0-5.
33. "APA PsycNet" . psycnet.apa.org.
Retrieved 2020-05-15.
34. "Drive" . Dictionary.com. Retrieved
22 March 2013.
35. Schacter, D.L., Gilbert, D.L. and
Wegner, D.M. (2009,2011)
Psychology. 2nd ed. New York:
Worth.
36. Freud, Sigmund (2012). A General
Introduction to Psychoanalysis.
Renaissance Classics.
ISBN 9781484156803.

---

37. Deckers, Lambert (2018). Motivation:
Biological, Psychological, and
Environmental. Routledge. pp. 39–
41. ISBN 9781138036338.
38. "Priming | Encyclopedia of
Psychology" . Encyclopedia of
Psychology. 2016-06-17. Retrieved
2018-10-13.
39. Elgendi, Mohamed; Kumar, Parmod;
Barbic, Skye; Howard, Newton;
Abbott, Derek; Cichocki, Andrzej
(2018-05-30). "Subliminal Priming—
State of the Art and Future
Perspectives" . Behavioral Sciences.
8 (6): 54. doi:10.3390/bs8060054 .

---

ISSN 2076-328X . PMC 6027235 .
PMID 29849006 .
40. "Mere Exposure Effect | Encyclopedia
of Psychology" . Encyclopedia of
Psychology. 2016-06-17. Retrieved
2018-10-13.
41. Deckers, Lambert (2018). Motivation
Biological, Psychological, and
Environmental (5th ed.). 711 Third
Avenue, New York, NY 10017:
Routledge. pp. 30–38, 71–75.
ISBN 9781138036321.
42. "Gordon W. Allport" .
psychology.fas.harvard.edu.
Retrieved 2019-12-10.

---

43. McGregor, D., 1960. The Human Side
of Enterprise, New York, McGraw-Hill.
44. Malone, Thomas (1997). "Is
'Empowerment' Just a Fad? Control,
Decision-Making, and Information
Technology". Sloan Management
Review. 23 (38).
45. Markowitz, Linda (1996). "Employee