Translated by Thomas Carlyle
Goethe’s second novel was published in 1795 and concerns the eponymous
Wilhelm’s attempts to escape living the empty life of a bourgeois businessman,
embarking on a journey of self-realisation. The novel had a significant impact on
European literature. Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship represents one of the
important moments in the eighteenth-century and it is one of the first works to
popularise the plays of Shakespeare in Germany. In the narrative, Wilhelm and
his theatre group give a production of Hamlet, in which Wilhelm plays the lead
role. Shakespeare’s works had attained tremendous popularity and influence in
Germany by the end of the century.
Goethe began working on the novel in the 1770s, but it was not completed
until the mid-1790s. Goethe’s close friend and collaborator Friedrich Schiller
had a large hand in the novel’s final form. The novel is now considered as being
the archetype Bildungsroman; a literary genre of novel that focuses on the
psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood.