Frequently Asked Questions
Straight-horned Markhor (Capra falconeri megaceros)
What action is the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) taking?
The Service is combining two subspecies of markhor currently listed as endangered under the
Endangered Species Act (ESA), the straight-horned markhor (Capra falconeri jerdoni) and
Kabul markhor (C. f. megaceros), into one subspecies, the straight-horned markhor (C. f.
megaceros), based on a taxonomic change, and listing this subspecies as threatened under the
ESA. The Service is also finalizing a rule under section 4(d) of the ESA that allows the import of
sport-hunted straight-horned markhor trophies under certain conditions.
For additional information on listing foreign species under the ESA, please see the Ecological
Services program’s Branch of Foreign Species fact sheet:
http://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-
library/pdf/foreign_species.pdf>