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History
The first stream in these years is started by Kazakhs of the Xinjiang 
Uyghur autonomy in China. In the late 80’s of the last century, Ka-
zakhs who moved from Afghanistan and Iran moved to Turkey.The 
Kazakhs in this region (Turkey) went through many obstacles in his-
tory, first to China, then to Tibet, to India and Pakistan later on in 
1951–1953. They become stabilized [p. 6, 3]. Abdulakuqap Kara de-
scribes their (Kazakh) main homeland as «moving from the East 
Turkestan region of Altai, Barkol, Sauan, Gakkol, passing first to 
Gansu, Shynkai and then passing through the Himalayas and Takla-
makan Desert» to India via Pakistan. [5] According to this opinion, 
the Kazakhs moved through East Turkestan to China, through 
China, through the localities of Gansu, Shanghai, moved from the 
territory of Tibet, India and Pakistan and moved to this Turkey. In Is-
tanbul, in areas such as «Zeytinburnu», «Kucuk Chekmedji», «Sa-
fra-koi», «Ornektepe», many Kazakh families are settled, which 
today have become a source of traditional culture and art of the Ka-
zakh people in Turkey. Although initially the territory inhabited by 
Kazakhs, was given the name «Kazakhkent» that is«, Guneshli», 
meaning« sunlight».
According Abdilwkhab Kara, about the migration of Kazakhs to 
Turkey is described as follows: «in Turkey, the Kazakhs twice moved 
to Turkey. The first migration — In 1938, in the manual of warriors 
of Elishama and Saipa. In the aftermath of the Chinese invasion of 
Chinese troops, they crossed Tibet and the Himalayas, and reached 
India in 1941. The second migration was moved ten years later by the 
Mau Zydun Revolution. This migration was headed by Kalibek akim, 
Sultansharip Zuka batyr his son, Kusain Taiji, Dalelkhan Zhanatay. 
These two simultaneously migrated to Turkey. While the first nomads 
were traveling from India to Pakistan, they called for the creation of 
the East Turkestan Kazakh Refugee Society, and in their name, to mi-
grate to Turkey. Their application was filed in March 1952.
So, last leaving migrated people following previous, they reached 
Turkey. The migration of Kazakhs in Turkey lasted from 1952 to 
1954. Their total number was about 2,000 people. “ [7] According 
to the above data, the first migration of Kazakhs to Turkey began in 
1938 and covers the years 1952–1954. Our study examines the social 
situation of these 50s and 60s of the twentieth century, namely the 
early resettlement.
So, our compatriots relocate to Turkey from three territories. The 
first group from 1928 to 1938. From China, surpassing Tibet, India, 
and Pakistan, 1951–1956. Altai Kazakhs who arrived in Turkey. The 
second group is Afghan Afghani Kazakhs from the Russian-Afghan 
war in the 1980’s. The third group is formed by Kazakhs, Afghans 
from Iran during these periods.
Abduluakap Kara, a historian, who looked at the history of Ka-
zakhs in Turkey in more detail and using specific sources, said: 
«Compared to the Kazakh diaspora in different parts of the world, 
the happiest diaspora can be said to be Turkish Kazakhs. After all, 
Turkey has always been sympathetic to the Kazakhs, who consider 
it to be a relative. Therefore, the Kazakhs in this country did not ex-
perience any kind of alienation, training or ethnic oppression. Even, 
about Kazakhs who came from Central Asia local citizens told about 
them like new, with clean pure soul and with clean blood and highly 
regarded as true Turkic people, for these reasons it can be said openly 
that the Turkish government supported the resettlement and settle-
ment of Kazakhs by agreement. [5]. In particular, from 1952 to 1954 
the Kazakhs were received by the Turkish Prime Minister Adnan 
Menderes, who resettled them in Zeitburun, Serkezhi and Tuzla dis-
tricts [pages 6, 40]. This is stated in a number of narratives in the arti-
cles of Abdullahakap Kara’s »Thanksgiving to Adnan Menderes« [8], 
»There is a nation in Turkey» [9].
The historical details about the history and social life of the 
Turkish Kazakhs are oral. This may include the oral data of the 
Kozhan Elder’s elder. Abdulakup Kara recorded the information of 
Kozhan the elder in 2004 on a tape recorder. In general, the source we 
rely on is Kozhan Sekeyevich, starting with a migration that started 
in Eastern Turkestan in 1937.In the middle of the organization led 
by a migrant who traveled to Turkey in the 1950’s. In the article «Mi-
gration of Kazakhs to Turkey», Abduluakap mentions other valu-
able information, starting with the migration of Kara Kozhan Seke-
yevich to Turkey.For example, the idea of moving to Turkey was said: 
«In the meantime, ‘anzhiman’», we created in Peshawar. The reason 
we created the anzhiman was that we would send our application 
for Turkey to the government agencies« [11]. This established so-
ciety is called »East Turkestan Kazakh Refugees«, with its chairman 
Kusman Zaipovich, secretary Khalifa Altai, and vice chairman 
Kamza Zhakiyevich, followed by 11 members. On March 13, 1952, 
the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkey passes Decision No. 3/14595 to 
permit the migration of East Turkestan and Kazakh refugees from 
Turkey to India, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The special document 
will be signed by Turkish President Jalel Bayar and 16 Turkish gov-
ernment ministers headed by Prime Minister Adnan Menderes. On 
September 24, 1952, a list of 102 Kazakh refugees was compiled at 
the invitation of the Turkish Government to settle permanently in 
Turkey. [9]. The order was issued in the words of Khoja Elder, »Six 
months later«, the Government has welcomed you. You have been 
taken as a refugee to Iskandy. »Here the term« Iskan »means« all 
the costs of migrating will be borne by the state and will be provided 
with your accommodation after your trip to Turkey. »Thus, the Ka-
zakhs who first moved to the Turkish land were divided into districts 
according to the lands allocated by the government. Apart from the 
similarities in religion, religion, customs and culture, the support of 
the Turkish people to the Kazakh people was also significant. The 
climate was favorable, and the interest of the Turkic-speaking people 
in the country was evidenced by the fact that they began to provide 
free food, free housing, and specialties such as weaving, carpentry, 
sewing, and specialties. [7]. That is why Mustafa Shokai said that 
each Turkic-speaking population has two Homeland, one native and 
another Turkish.
On the adaptation of the Kazakhs to the Turkic country 
Kalshabaeva and AK Beisegulova is well described in the monograph 
«Turkish Kazakhs». As stated in this monograph, the Turkish Ka-
zakhs, living in the conditions of the Turkish state, lived in the lands 
allotted to them by the Kazakhs, our Kazakh compatriots, for 5–6 
years. But in the future, with a view to improving their living condi-
tions and living well in the country, they started moving to Istanbul, 
a crowded shopping center. There our compatriots craft, trade, and 
collectively set up small factories and factories to adapt to local living 
conditions. [6, 43-бет].
The Swiss scholar I. Swanberg reports that from 1950 to 1958, 
320 families from 796 people arrived from Pakistan in the Adapt vil-
lage of Turkey voluntarily. To date, the number of Kazakhs in Turkey 

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«Молодой учёный» . № 7 (297)  . Февраль 2020 г.