PART D: RECORDING TRANSACTIONS AND EVENTS
202
2.2 Contingent assets
IAS 37 defines a
contingent asset
as:
'a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the
entity'.
(para. 10)
A contingent asset must not be recognised in the accounts, but should be disclosed if it is probable that
the economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the entity (IAS 37, paras. 33–34).
A brief description of the contingent asset should be provided, along with an estimate of its likely
financial effect (IAS 37, para. 89).
If the flow of economic benefits associated with the contingent asset becomes virtually certain, it should
then be recognised as an asset in the statement of financial position, as it is no longer a contingent asset
(IAS 37, para. 33).
For example, a company expects to receive damages of $100,000 and this is virtually certain. An asset
is recognised. If, however, the company expects to probably receive damages of $100,000, a contingent
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