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POLITICAL PARTIES

There are two major national political 

parties in the United States:  the Demo-

cratic Party and the Republican Party. 

Together with minor parties, these or-

ganizations are an important part of the 

American system of government. Political 

parties recruit candidates for public offi ce 

and help raise funds for political cam-

paigns. Other activities include:

• Conducting voter education programs

• Conducting issue and opinion research

• Providing information about govern-

ment offi cials and activities.

The minor political parties also pro-

vide organized opposition to those in 

power, placing an additional check on 

government power.