Ict, e-business and Small and Medium Enterprises


Figure 10.  Broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants, June 2003



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Figure 10.  Broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants, June 2003 

0

5



10

15

20



25

Ko

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m

    


 

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Fi

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ai



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ly  


   

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g    

 

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Hu

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Tu

rk



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Other

Cable


DSL

 

Source: OECD, 2004. 



Figure 11. Business use of the Internet via broadband connection (xDSL) by firm size, 2001 

Percentage of businesses with ten or more employees using the Internet 

0

10

20



30

40

50



60

70

80



Finland

Italy


Austria

Spain


Portugal

United


Kingdom

Luxembourg

Greece

%

10-49



50-249

250+


10+

 

Source: OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, E-Commerce Pilot Survey 2001, August 2002. 

Increased competition in the telecommunications industry has been driving down access costs. 

For example, prices of leased lines, which provide the infrastructure for B2B e-commerce, have fallen 

significantly in recent years, following widespread liberalisation in the communications sector in Europe 

(Figure 12). However, large price differences remain. The Nordic countries have the lowest charges, at 




 

 

 25 



about one-quarter the OECD average. Elsewhere, the least expensive countries are Switzerland

Luxembourg, Ireland, Germany and the United States. At the other end of the spectrum, the Czech and 

Slovak Republics have charges that are at least twice the OECD average (OECD, 2002c).  

Internet access prices are a key determinant of Internet and e-commerce use by individuals and 

businesses (Figure 13). Countries with lower access costs typically have a greater number of Internet hosts

and electronic commerce has developed rapidly in countries with unmetered (flat-rate) access (OECD, 

2001a). Unmetered access was available from the leading telecommunication carrier in 12 OECD countries 

by the beginning of 2001 and has increased the amount of time users spend on line. A leading ISP in the 

United Kingdom reported that average usage per subscriber doubled to 22 hours a month following the 

introduction of a flat rate in 2000. AOL in the United States, where flat rates have been available for a 

longer period, reported more on-line time per subscriber, around 40 hours a month.  


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