in a number of its main tasks introduced prevention and prediction
o f accidents, derailments and natural disasters, learning the correct
movement of the population at different periods of natural and
manmade disasters. Under such conditions are of great importance
perfect structure o f civil protection, constant readiness of state
authorities with special powers in this area, the structures of civil
protection at the facilities of the national economy.
Protecting the public from extreme events of different nature is
one o f the main tasks of the leaders of all the objects, organizations
and institutions, as specified in Article 11 of the Law “On protection
o f population and territories from emergency situations o f natural
and man-made, pre-database should be ready to conduct evacuation
measures and location o f people in a prescribed manner. For this
reason, at the present time on the basis of the scale
of the emergency,
one of the main methods o f the population is considered to export
hazardous areas, ie evacuation measures. Master the essence of
displacement, movement rules, forms and methods o f organizations
to move, their system and
order activities, tasks to ensure the living
conditions of the displaced population in the casualty areas is of
great importance in the future activities of the doctors.
Medical Service o f Civil Protection is a special union in the health
system, designed to ensure the health of the affected population from
the effects of weapons of mass destruction and natural disasters,
major accidents and derailments.
Tutorial “Civil Protectionand Medical Service of Civil Protection”
prepared to acquaint students o f higher medical institutions with
the tasks o f civil protection for the organization of medical care
in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character in
peacetime as well as in the casualty foci in wartime. This tutorial is
made in accordance with the model program on the subject of “Civil
Protection and Medical Service o f Civil Protection.”
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This tutorial covered extensively on the role and tasks of civil
protection to date, protection o f the population in emergency situations,
the principles of protection o f the population, measures to evacuate
people with emergencies, the organization and the first
medical aid in
the infected foci, the organizational structure of the medical service of
civil protection, the foundations of medical and evacuation support of
the population, the organization of qualified and specialized medical
care, health maintenance organization population in liquidation
negative consequences of natural disasters and accidents, epidemic
control measures o f bacteriological (biological) contaminated sites.
In addition, the application o f this tutorial provides information
about modern devices of radiation, chemical and bacteriological
investigation, their structure and characteristics.
The authors hope that this textbook will help students to medical
schools inunderstanding o f the subject. Comments and suggestions
will be accepted with gratitude by the authors.
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