O’zi fellar to’g’ri va noto’g’I fellarga bo’linadi

Hayrli kech kanalimiz a’zolari bugun sizlar bilan yana bir yangi mavzu Past Simple(o’tgan oddiy zamon) o’rganamiz. Bizga o’tgan zamoni yasash o’tgan zamon fe’li kerak bo’ladi. Biz o’tgan zamon fe’lini fe’lning oxiriga ed qo’shish orqali yasaymiz albatta u to’gri fe’l bo’lsa.
O’zi fellar to’g’ri va noto’g’I fellarga bo’linadi.
1)O’tgan zamoni ed qo’shish orqali hosil qilnadigan fe’llar bu to’g’ri fellar hisoblandi
1.Play–played
2.Work–worked
3.Start–start
4. Finish– finished
2) O’tgan zamon shakli bu qoidaga bo’ysinmaydigan ed qo’shib yasalmaydigan, o’z yasalish shakliga ega fellar noto’g’ri fellar deyladi
Agar o’zmizni jaydari tilda tushintirsam bu fellar ed qo’shimchasi bilan dushman va chiqsha olmaydi shu sababli bularga ed qo’shmaymiz.

1. 
   Begin-began
   
2. 
   Take-took
   
3. 
   Give-gave
   
4. 
   Go-went
   

Sizda savol tug’lishi mumkin qanday yodlayman qanday farqlayman deb o’zi bu fellar ko’p emas aktiv 100 tasi ishlatiladi shularni yodlab olsaiz sizlarga yetadi.

Endi o’tgan zamoni yasashda biz Ega+V+ed orqali yasaymiz agarda notog’ri fel bo’lmasa notoi fe’l bo’lsa o’rgatganimdek o’z shakli bo’ladi o’shani ishlatamiz.
Misol: I played. He worked.

Ega	Fe’l	Tog’ri fe’l	Noto’g’ri	Tarjimasi
I	play	played	Play to’gri fel shu sababli ed qo’shamiz	I played–Men o’ynadim
He	go	Go noto’ri fel bo’lgani uchun ed qo’shilmaydi	went	He went– U bordi

Jadvaldagidek yasayverasizlar agar fe’l to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa oxiriga ed no’to’gri bolsa fe’lning o’tgan zamonda shaklini ishlatasizlar

Biz so’roq va inkor shaklini did/didn’t foydalanamiz.

Ega+ did+ not(didn’t)+ V1(fe’lning infinitive) shaklidan yani felni o’zini qo’yamiz

He did not pass the exam– U imtixondan o’tolmadi
I didn’t speak to him – Men u bilan gaplashmadim

Did+Ega+ V1 V1(fe’lning infinitive) shaklidan yani felni o’zini qo’yamiz

Did you work?–Siz ishladingizmi Did he play?– U o’ynadimi

1.Biz o’tgan oddiy zamoni hozirdan oldin bo’lib o’tgan voqea, holat, hodisani hikoya qilishda ishlatamiz. Hozridan oldin sodir bo’lgan voqea bo’ladi.
Buyerda Present Simple va Past Simple solishtrilgan e’tibor berasiz

• 
  I work in a bank – Men bankda ishlayman (Present Simple).
  
• 
  I woked in a bank a year ago – Men bir yil avval bankda ishlagan edim (Past simple).
  
• 
  I get up at 7 o’clock every morning – Men har ertalab soat 7 da uyqudan turaman (Present Simple).
  
• 
  I got up at 7 o’clock yesterday morning – Men kecha ertalab soat 7 da uyqudan turgan edim (Past Simple).
  

Kanalimiz a’zolari Davomi bor davomnida biz sizlar bilan yana bir nechta holda ishlatilishi hamda bu zamon bilan ishlatiladigan paytlarni o’rganamiz