O’zbekiston respublikasi o’rta va maxsus ta’lim vazirligi o’zbekiston davlat jahon tillari universiteti

I.A Pre - Head

Birinchi urg’u olgan bo’g’indan oldin kelgan hamma urg’usiz bo’g’inlar a pre - head deyiladi. There is a book on the table. [ deeriz buk on бэ teibl ]

[ 6eariz ] - uch urg’usiz bo’g’in bu gapda a pre - head tashkil qildilar.



Ikki tur “ pre - head ” bor:

1 .a low pre - head,nuqtalar tonogrammada pastda joylashadilar.

2. 
   a high pre - head odatda Ms - xayajonli nutqda uchraydi va bo’g’in oldida “ _ ” belgi qayiladi.
   

'Oh,dear !

a high pre - head nuqta bilan tonogrammani tepa qismida belgilanadi.

II.A Head

Birinchi urg’u olgan bo’g’indan boshlab,oxirgi urg’u olgan bo’g’ingacha hamma urg’uli va urg’usiz bo’g’inlarning yig’indisi “ a head ’’ deyiladi.

a head bir nechta turlardan iborat:

1 .Gradually Descending Stepping Head

( asta - sekin qadamma - qadam pasayib kelgan head).

The baker’s shop is near our house.
“ baker’s shop is near our ” - a Gradually Descending Stepping Head namunasidir.

2. 
   A Broken Descending Stepping Head.
   

N utq jarayonida biror muhim so’zni kuchaytirib talaffuz qilsak,bu hodisani “ Accidental Rise ” ya’ni “ To’satdan Ko’tarihsh ” deymiz va ushbu bo’g’inning oldida | belgini qo’yamiz.Accidental Rise bor bo’lgan Head a Broken Descending Stepping Head deyildi va “ accidental rise ” olgan bo’g’in oldidan kelgan bo’g’indan biroz balandroq joylashib,tonogramma chizig’ini buzadi.

I 'don’t 'know I what to say.

[ ai 'dount 'nou wɔt tә sei ]

“ I ” is a low pre - head,“ don’t know what to ” is a Broken Descending Stepping Head.

2. 
   A Gradually Ascending Stepping Head
   

(asta - sekin,bosqichma - bosqich ko’tarilib kelgan head).

H is - xayajonli nutqda birov gapirgan gapni,qulog’imizga ishonmagajidek qaytarganingizda,ushbu head qo’llaniladi.

You don’t want to go to the party ?

[ ju 'dount 'wont tә gou tә ðә pa:ti ]

Birinchi urg’u olgan bo’g’in oldida ushbu head belgisi qo’yiladi va gap his - xayjonni ifodalashi tufayli oxirgi urg’u olgan bo’g’in High - Fall bilan talaffuz qilinadi.

“you” is a low pre - headdon’t want to go to the ” is a Gradually Ascending Stepping Head.

2. 
   A Sliding Head.
   

U shbu qolip ham his - xayajonli qolipJaxl,hayrat,ishonmaslik emotsiyalarini bildiradi.Oddiy urg’u belgisini o’miga har bir urg’u olgan bo’g’in.tepasida belgisi qo’yiladi.

That’s not the way I showed you.

[ ðӕts not ðә wei ai ʃoud ju ]

Urg’u olgan bo’g’in tepadan pastga,urg’usiz bo’g’in uning tagiga nuqta bilan,keyingi urg’u olgan bo’g’in ozgina pastroq va orqasidan kelayotgan urg’usiz bo’g’in yoki bo’g’inlar uning tagiga nuqta bilan belgilanadi.

“ that’s ” is a low pre - head.

“ not the way I ” is a sliding head.

2. 
   A Scandent Head.
   

U shbu qolip odatda gapiruvchi eshittiruvchini tinglashini xohlaydi,uning ko’nglini olish nyatida.Kattalar kichkintoylarga nisbatan ushbu qolipni ko’p qo’laydilar.Urg’u olgan bo’g’in oldida I belgisi qo’yiladi.



Put on your warrn coat.|

[ put ɔn jo: wo:m kout ]

Why Sen’t you doing your homework?

[ wai a:nt ju duin jo: houmwәk ]

2. 
   A Low Head.
   

Odatda buyruq yoki niyat qat’iyligini ifodalaydi.Urg’u olgan bo’g’inning pastida - || - belgi qo’yiladi.

D on’t touch your father’s things.

[ dount tᴧtʃ jo fa:ðәz,θiƞz ]

2. 
   A Mid - Level Head.
   

B u holat odatda befarqlik,qiziqmaslik,baribirlikni ifodalaydi va urg’u olgan bo’g’in oldida > belgisi qo’yiladi.

>Generally,I 'come 'home early.

[ >ʤеnәrәli I ai 'kᴧm houm э:li ]
Shunday qilib yetti head belgilari:

1. 
   Gradually Descending Stepping Head urg’u bo’g’in tepasida.
   

'Kate 'came home^late.

2. 
   Broken Head muxim bo’g’in oldidat.
   

Bob is often late.

1. 
   Ascending Head - birinchi urg’u olgan bo’g’in oldida .
   

Never 'do a 'thing like 'that.

2. 
   A Sliding Head.
   

You can’t 'just kave it.

2. 
   A Scanding Head - urg’uli bo’g’in tepasida belgisi.
   

Don’t be afraid,will you ?

2. 
   A Low Head - urg’uli bo’g’in oldida _ belgisi.
   

Never answer me back.

2. 
   A Mid - Level Head - urg’uli bo’g’in oldida > belgisi.
   

• 
  Usually he is in.