Oʻzbekiston respublikasi oliy va oʻrta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi

 
 

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67 
IZOHLI LUGʻAT 
1.
 
Yadro fizikasi- Nuclear physics
is the study of the structure, properties, 
and processes that take place inside the nucleus of the atomic nucleus. 
2.
 
Elementar zarra- Elementary particle
Any of the smallest, discrete 
entities of which the universe is composed, including the quarks, leptons, and 
gauge bosons, which are not themselves made up of other particles. Most types 
of elementary particles have mass, though at least one, the photon, does 
not. Also called fundamental particle See also composite particle subatomic 
particle.
 
3.
 
Yadro-
 
the nucleus
is part of the atom. 
4.
 
Nulklonlar- Nucleons 
are the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus 
5.
 
Bogʻlanish energiyasi- Binding energy 
is the energy required to break 
the bond between nucleons without giving kinetics to the nucleons. 
6.
 
Kvark- Quark 
is one of the elementary particles. 
7.
 
Adron-
Hadrons 
are particles that interact strongly with each other.
 
8.
 
Bozon-
Bosons 
are whole spin particles. Subject to Bose-Einstein 
statistics. Bases can be elementary (for example, a photon) or complex (for 
example, a criterion). Bosons form power fields. Unlike fermions, several 
bosons can occupy a single quantum state (that is, one place at a time). 
9.
 
Lepton-
Leptons 
(Greek leptos - light, weak) - elementary particles that 
do not interact strongly; they only participate in weak, electromagnetic and 
gravitational interactions.