For prepositional verb + gerund, e.g. insisted on playing, • 132(2).
Sometimes the choice of preposition depends on the meaning.
b We can sometimes use
of meaning
about, but this is rather formal.
The Prime Minister spoke of / about prospects for industry.
Of can have a different meaning from
about.
I was thinking about that problem. (= turning it over in my mind)
I couldn't think of the man's name. (= it wouldn't come into my mind)
We're thinking of/about taking a holiday. (= deciding)
What did you think of the hotel? (= your opinion)
I heard about your recent success. Congratulations.
I've never heard of Woolavington. Where is it?
Last night I dreamt about something that happened years ago.
I wouldn't dream of criticizing you. (= it wouldn't enter my mind)
NOTE I've heard from Max means that Max has written to me or phoned me.
c We use to before a person.
We were talking to our friends. They complained to the neighbours.
NOTE
a
Ring and
phone take an object. We do not use
to.
I had to phone my boss.
b We say laugh at, smile at and argue with.
The children laughed at the clown. Are you arguing with me?
c Shout at suggests anger.
The farmer shouted at us angrily.
Bruce shouted to his friends across the street.
4 We do not normally use a preposition after these verbs: accompany, answer,
approach, control, demand, desire, discuss, enter, expect, influence, lack, marry,
obey, reach, remember, request, resemble, seek, suit.
Elizabeth Taylor entered the room. NOT
She entered into the room.
The rebels control the city. NOT
They control over the city.
NOTE
a But a noun takes a preposition.
her entry into the room their control over the city
b Compare leave (= depart) and leave for (a destination).
The train leaves Exeter at ten fifteen. (= goes from Exeter)
The train leaves for Exeter at ten fifteen. (= departs on its journey to Exeter)
For has the same meaning in this example.
The walkers were heading for/making for the coast.
c Compare search and search for.
The police searched the whole house. They were searching for/
looking for drugs.
234 Verb + object + preposition
Verb Object Preposition
Some companies spend a lot of money on advertising.
They've invited us to the wedding.
Do you regard this building as a masterpiece?
In the passive, the preposition comes directly after the verb.
A lot of money is spent on advertising.
We've been invited to the wedding.
28 PHRASAL VERBS AND PATTERNS WITH PREPOSITIONS
PAGE 310
234 Verb + object + preposition
2 Here are some more examples.
People admire the man for his courage.
Julie aimed/pointed the gun at the target.
The man was arrested/punished/fined for hitting a policeman.
Colin asked the waiter for a clean knife.
They blamed me for forgetting the tickets.
You can borrow an umbrella from someone.
The man was charged with/accused of robbery.
Compare hotel prices here to/with prices in London.
We congratulated Jane on passing her driving test.
The article criticized the government for doing nothing.
Heavy fines deter/discourage motorists from speeding.
The guides divided/split our party into three groups.
Can't we do something about the problem?
Can I exchange francs for pesetas?
You can insure your luggage against theft.
We should invest money in new industries.
I've learnt something from the experience.
Everyone praised the child for her prompt action.
Most people prefer the new system to the old.
I remember this place as a little fishing village.
They've replaced the old red phone boxes with new ones.
Your action saved us from bankruptcy.
Tom had to share a bedroom with Andy.
We must stop/prevent the dog from getting out into the road.
The proposal struck me as a good idea.
Did you thank Michelle for the lift?
I took/mistook that woman for an assistant.
You have to translate the article into English.
They turned the old cinema into a night club.
For this pattern with a gerund, e.g. thank her for helping, • 132(3).
NOTE
Compare excuse for and excuse from.
Excuse/Forgive me for interrupting.
The soldier was ill and therefore excused from duty.
3 Compare these pairs of sentences.
I blame the government for our problems.
I blame our problems on the government.
The manager presented Harry with a watch.
The manager presented a watch to Harry.
The school provided the visitors with tea.
The school provided tea for the visitors.
The men robbed the club of £500.
The men stole £500 from the club.
NOTE
Supply means the same as
provide.
The school supplied the visitors with tea.
The company supplies a first-class after-sales service to/for customers.
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4 Sometimes the verb + object + preposition has an idiomatic meaning.
You'd better take care of your passport. (= look after)
You have to give way to traffic on the main road. (= allow to pass)
The speaker took no notice of the interruption. (
= ignored)
5 We can use about, of and to after some verbs expressing speech and thought.
a We can use about after tell and ask.
Has anyone told you about the new timetable?
I asked Dave about his plans.
After inform, and warn we can use about or of.
The management will inform the staff about/of the proposed changes.
I should warn you about/of the difficulties you may face.
NOTE
a We can also use
against after
warn.
The pupils were warned against taking drugs.
b Compare remind about and remind of.
Tracy reminded me about the meeting. (= told me not to forget)
Tracy reminds me of her elder sister. (= is like, makes me think of)
b After write, explain and describe we use to before a person.
Lots of people write letters to the Queen.
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