- Measuring Biodiversity The common measure of biodiversity
- is the number of species that live in an area. For example, a
- coral reef can be home to thousands of species including corals,
- fish, algae, sponges, crabs, and worms. A coral reef has greater
- biodiversity than the shallow waters that surround it. Before
- deep-sea exploration, scientists thought that few organisms
- could live in dark, deep-sea waters. Although the number of
- organisms living there is likely to be less than the number of
- organisms on a coral reef, we know that the species biodiversity
- of deep-sea waters is as great as that of a coral reef.
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