O’quv-uslubiy majmua O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligining 2020 yil 14-avgustdagi № bd-5110100 02 bilan tasdiqlangan falsafa fanidan namunaviy dastur asosida ishlab chiqilgan

Absolutism - in political philosophy, the view that absolute rule is the most desirable, or the least inadequate.

Adscititious - not inherent or essential, derivative.

A Posteriori - reasoning from particular facts to general principles or conclusions; inductive, empirical. [ Latin, "from the posterior".]

A Priori - 1. reasoning from general propositions to particular conclusions; deductive. 2. an assertion made before examination or substantiation. [Latin, "from beforehand".] A priori knowledge exists independently of direct experience; e.g., one needn't draw a hundred parallel lines to know that they never intersect one another.

Agathism - the doctrine that all things tend towards ultimate good, as distinguished from optimism, which holds that all things are now for the best. adj., agathistic. [From the Greek agathos, good.]

Agnosticism - the belief that one cannot know whether God exists or does not exist. An agnostic may or may not believe in God, but in any case feels that there is insufficient proof to hold fast to either view. Cf. atheism.

Animism - the belief that objects are inhabited by spirits, and that natural events or processes are caused by spirits.