Online labs include: Mixture Separation Living in a Thirsty World Matter and Change Why it Matters



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chapter 11

Mass
 is a measure of the 
amount of matter. 
Mass is the measurement you make using a balance. 
Matter
can thus be defined as
anything that has mass and takes up space.
These two 
properties are the general properties of all matter.
Main idea
Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
Matter comes in many forms. The fundamental building blocks of
matter are atoms and molecules. These particles make up elements
and compounds. 
An 
atom
 is the smallest unit of an element that maintains
the chemical identity of that element. An 
element
 is a pure substance that 
cannot be broken down into simpler, stable substances and is made of one 
type of atom.
Carbon is an element and contains one kind of atom. The 
model of diamond in 
Figure 2.1a
consists of carbon atoms.
Main ideas
Atoms are the building blocks of 
matter. 
All substances have 
characteristic properties.
Matter can be a pure substance 
or a mixture.

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