One of the most effective ways to improve the process learning foreign
languages is the use of computer and Internet technologies in the education
system. The computer-information model of education is a kind of transitional
phase from a system of traditional teaching methods foreign languages to a
modern system of open education Information Society. The basis for the
introduction of information technologies in the process of training a specialist
informatization. It is an application of the following computer technology: the
creation of virtual libraries, educational software means (electronic libraries,
electronic textbooks, dictionaries), creating information databases of
universities and schools, multimedia programs, Virtual debate clubs,
counseling centers, teaching information environments of universities and
schools, databases, directories containing all educational courses for different
types of educational institutions. The introduction of computer and information
teaching methods significantly increases the level of information competence
students, in particular, developing skills such as the use of Internet capabilities
to find the necessary educational information; use of reference electronic
publications; application information resources in training activities, the use of
communicative potential of information and computer technology for advice,
the necessary information, etc. The specifics of computer-information model is
personal orientation, forming the basis of both purposeful personality learner,
able to act appropriately in a real situation, communicative and socio-cultural
orientation. Working with a computer involves the mastery of certain system
knowledge and skills, which are now referred to as computer literacy. There
are two types of computer literacy: Domestic and Professional. For teachers
of foreign languages professional computer literacy may refer to: 1)
Knowledge of the technical and didactic possibilities of computers and existing
software; 2) The ability to develop educational software scripts; 3) The ability
to correct pose the problem as a software engineer; 4) The ability to use the
application programs (training and support). At the present stage of
development in the process of teaching foreign languages lot of attention paid
to the development of computer technology
— multimedia technologies,
hypermedia technology, communication technologies (videoconferencing,
teleconferencing, forums, etc.), and construction of virtual reality technology.
In the process of learning a foreign language, the computer can perform
functions that must ensure the formation of linguistic or communicative
competence: 1) to provide training and testing in a dialogue mode; 2) to
simulate real speech situations with the help of charts, animation and video,
creating the effect of contact with the language environment; 3) to depict the
speech situation, use it as an incentive, support in the process of educational
dialogue; 4) to ensure communication in the target language using computer
lines. Modern computer tools allow you to create new computer programs as
educational, training, and control. Such programs are created in special
education purposes, are widely used in the home independent, and work in
the study of a foreign language. To master English language classes to
students may be offered the following computer training programs: “Triple play
plus in English”, “English on holidays”, “English Gold”, “Tutor”, “English
Discoveries”, “Professor Higgins”, “Reward”, “Talk to Me!”. “Learn to Speak
English”, “Hello, America!”, “Bridge to English”, “English for communication”,
“Talking Oxford Dictionary”, “English Puzzle”, “English in three steps” and
others. With the introduction and testing of thematic vocabulary, such as
shopping, food, clothing and others, you can use the computer program
“Triple play plus in English”, “English on holidays”, “English Gold”. The
program «English discoveries» — an interactive multimedia tutorial of the
English language. 75 %
— traditional occupations, 25 % — classes in the
computer lab. The program is a series of twelve CDs to learn English, divided
into five main levels. The program covers all four aspects of ownership
language (reading, writing, speaking and listening) with English and real-life
situations. Program «Professor Higgins» and «Reward» combines two
courses: Course phonetics and grammar of course, can be used at different
levels. The programs can be used to reinforce knowledge. The program
«Oxford Platinum De Luxe» helps to adjust their pronunciation by a computer,
quickly, correctly design simple sentences, and complex sentences in English,
writing dictations, review grammar and phonetics. «English Puzzle» designed
to teach English translators in the field of professional communication through
multimedia carriers. The computer acts as a simulator, which helps students
master language aspects by means of training exercises as a tool to function
text editor that allows you to easily create and discover printed texts as a
channel of communication and a source of information various databases as a
means of audiovisual presentations information. To test the performance of
the computer used “My Test” program. With the possibility of using the
program and testing, examinations in all educational institutions (Universities,
colleges, schools) how to identify the level of knowledge on educational
discipline, and with educational goals. My Test
— is a system of programs
(software testing students test editor and results log) for creating and
conducting computer testing, collection and analysis of the results of the
evaluation of said scale in the test. The program works with nine types Job:
single choice, multiple choice, use of facilities repetition, establishment of
conformity, an indication of the truth or falsity statements, manual entry of
numbers, manual input of text, place the choice on image permutation of
letters. The test can be used at any the number of jobs. The jobs-choice
(single, multiple choice, order indication, an indication of the truth) can be use
up to 10 (inclusive) of options. The program has rich text formatting
capabilities of questions and answers. You can define the font, color of
symbols and background, use upper and the lower the index, break the text
into paragraphs and apply advanced formatting, use Spica, embed images
and formulas. For greater convenience in the program has its own text editor.
With self-study of the material using a computer provides: 1) a free mode of
operation, 2) an unlimited time, 3) elimination of subjective factors, and 4) the
maximum support for mastering a foreign language. Computer controls
increase the efficiency of independent work, efficiency in getting a result,
increase the objectivity of the evaluation. Modern computer technology is
persistently penetrate the different spheres of life in modern society: business,
finance, media, science and education. Against the general background of
development of telecommunications in our country gradually emerges and
becomes visible process of introduction of computer technologies in the
sphere of public education. Computer technologies are gradually beginning to
be realized by many educators as a tool for understanding the world. This tool
as powerful that together with him to school come new forms and methods of
teaching, new ideology of global thinking. It becomes obvious that in the
present conditions of high level of development of information technologies
and their implementation in the educational process, the use of a computer
could significantly improve the efficiency of foreign language teaching and
help in the organization of intercultural communication in a foreign language
lesson. Computer technology is getting more and more recognition from
teachers, because they:
– stimulate the process of studying any subject and
facilitate the exchange of experience in teaching various disciplines; increase
significantly the interest of students to the educational process, in particular, to
the mastery of foreign language speech activity at lessons of a foreign
language;
– expand the communicative practice of students; make possible
the use of new methods, based on a comparison of students' own data, and
those which they receive as a result of communication. The introduction of
computer technology in education provides an opportunity to use computer
games in learning foreign languages, which contributes to more successful
mastering of language and speech material in foreign language lessons. Many
scientists involved in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, rightly
drew attention to the effectiveness of using a game method using a computer.
This is because in the game are particularly complete and sometimes
unexpected ability of any person, and a child in particular. J. Huizinga noted
that human culture emerged and is deployed as a game. However, it should
be noted that the use of computer games are not well studied as they relate to
learning foreign languages. And it was the game can perform the crucial role
of cognitive gain interest, facilitate the complex process of teaching, creation
of conditions for the formation of the creative personality of the students, and
also allows you to bring the professional skill of the teacher to the level of
modern technologies. Referring to the history of gaming activities. Game
training has deep historical roots. We know how the game is multifaceted; it
educates, develops, and socializes, and simultaneously entertains and gives
the rest. But in education, one of its first tasks is training. There is no doubt
that the game almost from the first moments of its appearance acts as a form
of training as a primary school reproduction of real practical situations to their
development, as well as developing the necessary human traits, qualities,
skills and habits, development of abilities. Even in ancient Athens (VI-IV
century BC.) the pathos of practices organized training and learning
permeated the principle of competition. Children, teenagers, young men
constantly competed in gymnastics, dance music, verbal disputes and honing
their best qualities. At the same time, we originated war games
— exercises,
staff exercises, playing of «fighting». In the tenth century, among the methods
of training schools were also popular school competitions, particularly in
rhetoric. Routine training looks like this: teacher read, and gave examples of
interpretation, answering questions, organizing the discussion. Students learn
to quote from memory, to make a paraphrase, comment, description,
improvisation. Studying the verbs Make and Do, for example, the teacher
himself can find a lot of useful www.worldwidewords.org on the UK site, and
can be given the task to prepare the students a message on this subject.
Education letter is part of the mandatory program, in particular the preparation
for the exam, so the teacher can use in addition to traditional forms of
education and various forms of ICT use in the classroom. By studying the
topic «Holidays», the teacher can offer the children found on the Internet texts
of congratulations to the English language. With great interest the students
create an electronic postcard with a greeting, animation and sound. Sites
www.linguistic.ru, www.123greetings.com help students to perform such work.
There is an interesting www.comics.com site. Here you can find funny
pictures, comics. If they download and display, you can offer to come up with
phrases to pictures to conduct such work in the form of games. Learning
English is not possible without the bright clarity that the teacher can find on
the Internet and use in the classroom. By studyin
g the theme of «House» in
the 5th grade, I bring vivid pictures on the screen. A variety of forms of work:
the introduction of vocabulary, room description, description of the item of
furniture in the form of puzzles, find hidden objects, etc. Creating
presentations teacher and students
— another means of using ICT in the
classroom in English. Presentations acquaint students with the customs,
traditions and culture of other countries. Pupils great desire to prepare a
presentation on the regional geography, as well as presentations on the basis
of their own materials, for example, «My Street», «My friendly class», «Photo
Wall», «My trip to London, Egypt, Turkey» and others. You can quickly make
a presentation, if you go to the site www.geo.ru. Where you can find a map,
information on any country, download materials from the pictures. Sort them
by topic, grade. Make a series of presentations and obtained excellent
electronic manual, which can be changed and supplemented in subsequent
years. Electronic manual “Britannica” helps in the creation of reports and
presentations. This encyclopedia is a handy tool for finding information and
helps students explore and learn about the world. Thus, the use of ITC in the
classroom of English teacher helps make the lesson more rich and interesting,
it helps to raise students' interest in the subject under study, encourages
teachers to improve teaching skills
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