One of the main approaches in teaching English is inductive and deductive approaches



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One of the main approaches in teaching English is inductive and deductive approaches

Benefits

Although inductive teaching takes longer than deductive, many educators agree it is a very efficient method in the long run. Benefits include:



  • Student interaction and participation.

  • Students rely on their critical thinking to figure out the language.

  • Students gain deeper understanding of the language.

Deductive

A deductive approach is more teacher-centered learning where the points of English grammar are explicitly stated to the students and then tested. Once the grammar is introduced and explained, students usually complete grammar exercises to become familiar with the pattern. This is a method that has been commonly used in English classrooms in the west.



Example

A teacher writes examples of simple present and simple past sentences on the board. The teacher then proceeds to explain the differences between present and past in English. Once the lecture is complete, worksheets are handed out and students are asked to convert simple sentences from present to past.




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