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4. Ko‘p ma’noli qo‘shimchalar
Qo‘shim-
chalar
Misollar
-li
aqlli(mavjudlik ma’n.), yog‘li (ortiqlik ma’n.), o‘tirishli (moslik)
-ma
qovurma (harakat natijasi), burama (odatdagi xususiyat)
-la
moyla(ega holatlik), randala(vosita), bolala (paydo qilish)
-chi
chorvachi (kasbga mansublik), bo‘yoqchi (aniq sohaga tegishlilik),
-chilik
paxtachilik(soha), to‘kinchilik(mavjudlik), tirikchilik (holat),
-dor
aybdor (mavjudlik ma’n.), bo‘ydor (ortiqlik ma’n.)
no-
noumid (ega emaslik), nomard (qarama-qarshilik ma’n.)
be-
beg‘ubor (yo‘qlik ma’n.), beg‘am (kamlik ma’n.)
-siz
asossiz (ega emaslik ma’n.), madorsiz (kamlik ma’n.)
-lik
otalik (qarindoshlik), bolalik (holat), mudirlik (kasb, hunar)
-sa
Bersa, eyman (shart); Qani o‘qishga kirsa (orzu)
5. Sinonim qo‘shimchalar
Qo‘shimchalar
Misollar
Qo‘shimcha-
lar
Misollar
-dan/-ni
oshdan oling – oshni oling
no-/-siz
noo‘rin – o‘rinsiz
-dan/-ga
eshikdan sig‘ madi – eshikka
sig‘ madi
-ona/- larcha
mardona -
mardlarcha
-dan/-ning
ulardan biri - ularning biri
-sa/-sira
suvsamoq -
suvsiramoq
-ga/-ni
bunga tushunmadi-buni
tushunmadi
-chi/-shunos tilchi - tilshunos
-digan/-ar
ko‘radigan ko‘z - ko‘rar ko‘z
-lab/-dan
saharlab -
sahardan
don/-li
bilimdon - bilimli
-(u)v/-(i)sh
o‘quv - o‘qish
ser-/-li
sersuv-suvli
be-/-siz
bemaza – mazasiz
ba-/-li
bahaybat - haybatli
-qir/-ag‘ on chopqir - chopag‘
on
-do‘z/-chi
etikdo‘z - etikchi
-yotir
-moqda
-yapti
kelyapti – kelayotir –
kelmoqda
-imtir/-ish/--
roq
oqish – oqimtir -
oqroq
-loq/-zor
o‘tloq - o‘tzor
-iz/-dir
tomiz - tomdir
-ish/-lar
kelishdi - keldilar
-li/-dor
unumli - unumdor
279
-soz/-chi
kemasoz - kemachi
-larcha/-
chasiga
mardlarcha -
mardchasiga
lay/-ligicha
ho‘llay - ho‘lligicha
6. Omonim qo‘shimchalar
№
Q
o
‘s
h
im
-c
h
a
la
r
Ot
Sifat
Fe’l
Ravish
Yuklama
Bog‘lovchi
1
-a
jizza (s/y)
ko‘tara
(savdo)
qona (s/y)
bora (sh/y)
bura (sh/y)
-
sen-a
2
-ay
-
-
kuchay (s/y) boray
(sh/y)
-
-
3
-ak
g‘ijjak (s/y)
qirmizak
(s/y)
-
-
-
4
-ar
-
-
ko‘kar (s/y) kelar
(sh/y)
-
-
5
-ga bolaga (s/o‘)
-
surgamoq (sh/y)
-
-
6
-gi
supurgi (s/y) yozgi (s/y)
borgim (sh/y)
-
-
7
-gina qizgina (sh/y
)
-
-
-
qizimgina
8
-da
uyda (s/o‘)
-
undamoq (s/y)
tezda
(sh/y)
kel-
di-da
9
-day
-
kaftday (s/y)
-
o‘qday
(s/y)
-
10 -dir
-
-
sezdir (sh/y)
-
Kelgandir
11 -don
kuldon (s/y)
qadrdon
(s/y)
-
-
-
12 -dor
chorvador
puldor (s/y)
-
-
-
13 -i
oti (s/o‘)
jannati (s
/ya)
tinchi (s/y)
to‘zi (sh/y)
-
-
14 -ik
ko‘rik (s/y)
egik (s/y)
birik (s\y)
-
-
15 -il
-
-
egildi (o‘zl. n.)
ichildi (maj. nisb.)
-
-
16 -in
ekin (s/y) sog‘in (sigir)
ko‘rin (sh/y)
oldin
(s/y)
-
17 -im
uyim (s/o‘)
bilim (s/y)
ayrim (s/ya)
-
chekim
(s/y)
-
18 -ing
uying (s/o‘)
-
oching (s/o‘)
-
-
19 -ingiz uyingiz(s/o‘)
-
ochingiz (s/o‘)
-
-
20 -ir
-
-
gapir (s/y)
o‘chir (sh/y)
-
-
280
21 -ish
-
ko‘kish
(sh/y)
yozish (sh/y)
olishdi (sh/y
-
-
22 -iq
chiziq (s/y)
ochiq (s/y)
yo‘liq (s/y)
siniqmoq
(sh/y)
-
-
23 -y
-
-
qoraydi (s/y)
o‘qiy (sh/y)
-
-
24 -k
to‘shak (s/y)
chirik (s/y)
bordik (s/o‘)
-
-
25 -ka
yo‘lka (sh/y)
etikka (s/o‘)
-
iska (s/y)
surka (sh/y)
-
-
26 -kash xaskash (s/y)
noskash
(s/y)
-
-
-
27 -ki
tepki (s/y)
kechki (s/y)
-
-
demakki
biladiki
28 -kin
epkin(s/y)
keskin (s/y)
to‘kkin (sh/y)
-
-
29 -kor
paxtakor
fusunkor
(s/y)
-
-
30 -la
-
-
ishla (s/y)
quvla (sh/y)
-
-
31 -lik
ochlik(s/y)
o‘shlik (s/y)
-
-
-
32 -m
chidam (s/y)
ukam(s/o‘)
-
yozdim (s/o‘)
-
-
33 -ma
tugma(s/y)
yasama (s/y)
kelma (sh/y)
yonma-
yon
(sh/ya)
-
34 -miz onamiz(s/o‘)
-
olamiz (s/o‘)
-
-
35 -moq quymoq
-
ichmoq (sh/y)
-
-
36 -n
o‘zin(i) s/o‘
-
yasanmoq (sh/y)
-
-
37 -on
to‘zon(s/y)
shodon (s/y)
-
-
-
38 -oq
o‘roq(s/y)
qo‘rqoq (s/y)
-
-
keliboq
39 -sa
-
-
suvsadi (s/y)
kelsa (sh/y)
-
-
40 -si
otasi(s/o‘)
-
garangsimoq
(sh/y)
41 -siz
ishsiz (s/y )
ichasiz (s/o‘)
to‘xtov-
siz (s/y )
42 -t
-
-
to‘latdi (s/y)
o‘qitdi (sh/y )
-
-
43 -xon kitobxons/y
otaxon(sh/y)
-
-
-
-
44 -ch
quvonch(s/y) tinch (s/y)
-
-
45 -cha qizilcha/s/y farg‘ onacha
(s/y)
-
o‘zicha
(s/y)
-
46 -chak kelinchak
kuyunchak
-
-
281
(sh/y)
(s/y)
47 -chan -
yashovchan
(s/y)
-
mahsich
an
(s/ya)
-
48 -chi
ishchi (s/y)
ayirmachi
(s/y)
-
-
kel-chi
49 -chiq qopchiq(sh/y
a)
sirpanchiq
(s/y)
-
-
-
50 -choq toychoq(sh/y maqtanchoq
(s/y)
-
-
-
51 -q
taroq(s/y)
yumshoq
(s/ya)
-
-
-
52 -qa
o‘qqa(s/o‘)
qisqa(s/y)
chayqa (sh/y)
-
-
53 -qi
chopqi(s/y)
sayroqi (s/y)
-
-
-
54 -qin
to‘lqin(s/y)
sotqin (s/y)
boqqin (s/o‘)
-
-
55 -qoq tutqoq(s/y)
yopishqoq
(s/y)
-
-
-
56 -g‘ oq to‘lg‘ oq(s/y)
toyg‘ oq
(s/y)
-
-
-
Shartli qisqartmalar:
s/y – so‘z yasovchi; s/o‘ – so‘z o‘zgartuvchi; sh/y – shakl yasovchi.
VARIANTDOSH SO‘ZLAR
So‘zlar
Varianti
So‘zlar
Varianti
Adab
Odob
Karta
Qarta
Ajdaho
Ajdarho
Oyoq osti
Oyog‘ osti
Ayqirmoq
Hayqirmoq
Podsho
Podshoh
Alifbo
Alfavit
So‘lqilloq
So‘lqildoq
Arava
Aroba
Suyunish
Sevinish
Aso
Hassa
Suymoq
Sevmoq
Asta
Ohista
San-man
Sen-men
Assalomalaykum
Assalomu alaykum Sabo
Saboh
Astag‘ firulloh
Astafirullo
Tegizmoq
Tekkizmoq
Ash-pash
Hash-pash
Teva
Tuya
Baayni
Baaynihi
Terrarium
Terrariy
Badtar
Battar
Tupuk
Tupuruk
Bayir
Bayri
To‘nka
To‘ngak
Baytulahzan
Baytulhazan
Toychoq
Toychiq
Bama’ni
Bama’no
Xayolat
Xayolot
Baravar
Barobar
Chuchuk
Suchuk
Barahman
Braxman
Taqillamoq
Taqirlamoq
Benihoya
Benihoyat
Teravermoq
Tera bermoq
282
Bekinmoq
Berkinmoq
To‘lg‘azmoq
To‘lg‘izmoq
Boykot
Boyqut
Faylasuf
Filosof
Bolgar
Bulg‘ or
Chivin
Chibin
Boobro‘
Boobro‘y
Shahanshoh
Shohanshoh
Bosh barmoq
Boshmaldoq
Shohtut
Shotut
Buzurg
Buzruk
Shundoqqina
Shundaygina
Bugun
Bukun
Yugan
Jugan
Valiyulloh
Valiulloh
Yung
Jun
Vajh
Vaj
Yuravermoq
Yura bermoq
Valangor
Valangir
Yuqa
Yupqa
Gavhar
Guhar
O‘tirish
O‘ltirish
Gado
Gadoy
O‘tirg‘ich
O‘ltirg‘ich
Dumaloq
Yumaloq
Qabariq
Qavariq
Etkaz
Etkiz
Qabat
Qavat
YOvon
Yobon
Qaynona
Qaynana
Isirg‘a
Sirg‘a
Qaynota
Qaynata
Kaptar
Kabutar
Qaytaga
Qaytanga
Korol
Qirol
Qaytadan
Qaytatdan
Machit
Masjid
Quvalamoq
Quvlamoq
Moh
Mah
G‘azinador
Xazinador
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