O’lkashunoslik 2021-yil



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O\'lkashunoslik

Escalate- ˈeskəleɪt/verb. Kuchaytirmoq. Обостряться. [if fighting, violence, or a bad situation escalates, or if someone escalates it, it becomes much worse. Her fear was escalating into panic.
Possesed- pəˈzest/ adjective. Egalik qilgan. Одержимый. if someone is possessed, their mind is controlled by something evil. She was convinced he was possessed by the devil.
Merchant- ˈmɜːtʃənt/mer‧chant /ˈmɜːtʃənt $ ˈmɜːr-/noun.Savdogar. Торговец→ wine/coal/timber etc merchant, old-fashioned.
1 Physical educationa-физи́ческое воспита́ние, Физкульту́ра. Jismoniy tarbiya. Physical Education is “education through the physical”. It aims to develop students’ physical competence and knowledge of movement and safety, and their ability to use these to perform in a wide range of activities associated with the development of an active and healthy lifestyle.
Ex. Physical education is so important for childrens’ health
2 Allocate -выделить. taqsimlamoq, joylashtirmoq. Distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose.
Ex. In past years we didn’t allocate enough funds to infrastructure maintenance
3 Physical culture – физическая культура. Jismoniy madaniyat-the development of the body by exercise.
Ex. Physical culture is a health and strength training movement that originated during the 19th century in Germany, the UK and the US
3 Athlete-спортсмен. Atletikachi- a person Who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercises
Ex. he became a professional athlete at the age of 16
4 International competition – международный конкурс. Xalqaro musoboqa – means any official competition of the FIE or other competition under its jurisdiction
Ex. The programme aimed to fast-track young prospects into international competition and top training methods.
5 Session – сессия – sessiya, kengashi – a meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its Business
Ex. gym is followed by a training session
6 Amendment – поправка – tuzatish, tog’irlash – a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation
Ex. he insisted that the book did not need amendment
7 Iyceums – лицей – litsey – a hall for public lectures or discussions
Ex. she delivered lectures at Iyceums around the country
8 Tournaments-турнир-turnir, musobaqa – a series of contests between a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize
Ex. they were defeated in the first round of the tournament
9 Kurash – борьба – kurash – refers to a number of folk wrestling styles practiced in Central Asia
10 General Assembly – Генеральная Ассамблея – the highest governing body in a religious denomination
Ex. it will also signal of whether the younger and more diverse General Assembly has the power to push their leaders - including Jones – to the left
11 censorship – цензура – the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security – tsenzura, nashr qilinadigan
Ex. the regulation imposes censorship on all media.

  1. Executive – boshqaruvchi - должностное лицо

Ex: The Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan exercises executive power in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

  1. ensuring guidance - rahbarlikni ta'minlash - обеспечение руководства

Ex: First of all, it is necessary to ensuring guidance on the effective functioning of the economy.

  1. institutional change - institutsional o'zgarish - институциональные изменения

Ex: the first years of independence saw more resistance than acceptance of the institutional changes required for democratic reform to take hold.

  1. Henceforth – bundan buyon – впредь

Ex: Henceforth the people will not tolerate injustice.

  1. Legislative – qonun chiqaruvchi – законодательный

Ex: Judiciary is independent from legislative and executive branches, political parties, and other public organizations.

  1. administrative-territorial - ma'muriy-hududiy - административно-территориальный

Ex: The Article 70, the Section IV of Constitution on the administrative-territorial division, stipulates that the sovereign Republic of Karakalpakstan is a part of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

  1. spiritual development – ruhiy rivojlanish - духовное развитие

  2. Cultural development – madaniy rivojlanish - культурное развитие

Ex: The education system is the most important basis for cultural and spiritual development.

  1. Independence – mustaqillik – независимость

Ex: Uzbekistan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 31, 1991.

  1. Implementation of - amalga oshirish – реализация

Ex: Currently, large buildings are implementation of building in Samarkand.

  1. Secondary school – o’rta maktab - Средняя школа

Ex: I met my friend Rukhshona in secondary school.

  1. Exemplary group – namunali guruh - образцовая группа

Ex: We have managed to strengthen the material and technical base of an exemplary group of 75 preschools.

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