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DIGITAL EDUCATION RESOURCES IN TEACHING COMPUTER
SCIENCE
Y.Usmonov -
KSPI
Digital educational resources is a product used for educational purposes for
playback which need a computer. Dynamically developing information
technologies provide new, effective complement to traditional means of the
educational process, which many teachers all the more willing to shall include on
their methodical system. Using the DER provides new possibilities for increase the
efficiency of the educational process. DER - operative means of visual in training,
help in Drills of practical abilities of pupils in the organization and conduct of the
survey and monitoring of students, as well as monitoring and evaluation of
homework in the work with schemas, tables, graphs, symbols, etc., in editing and
correcting errors in the creative works of the students. The use of DER in
education allows teachers to qualitatively change the content, methods and
organizational forms of education. Being improved tools pedagogical activities,
improve the quality and effectiveness of training. DER have many advantages over
traditional means of education:
The purpose of digital educational resources is to strengthen the intellectual
capacity of students in the information society, as well as improving the quality of
education at all levels of the educational system. The following main pedagogical
objectives of DER:
- Intensification at all levels of the educational process due to application of
modern information technology (improving the efficiency and quality of the
learning process, deepening intersubject connections, increase and optimize the
search of necessary information, increasing the activity of cognitive activity);
- The development of the individual student, the preparation of an individual to a
comfortable life in the information society the development of different kinds of
thinking, the development of communicative abilities, aesthetic education through
the use of computer graphics, multimedia technology, the formation of information
culture, abilities to process information.
At the stages of the lesson when the principal teaching operations and control is
transferred to the computer, the teacher is able to observe, fix display of such
qualities in students, as awareness of the search target, active reproduction of
previously studied knowledge and interest in replenishing lacking knowledge of
ready sources on your own. This allows the teacher to design their own activity on
management and the gradual development a creative attitude to the teaching of
students. Filing standards for testing of course for Action through job training or
software, providing analysis of the causes of errors can gradually teach students
self-monitoring and self-correcting learning and cognitive activity that must be
present at each lesson. The mentioned DER can facilitate the identification,
development of his abilities, forming skill and desires to learn. According to the
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purposes of application DER in the educational process and their opportunity to
distinguish the following types DER:
- Digital Library - a distributed information system that allows reliably and
effective use of heterogeneous collections electronic documents electronic
publications containing pieces of literature, manuals, etc.;
- Library of electronic of visual aids - a handbook in which the content is passed
through a set of multimedia components, reflecting the objects, processes and
phenomena in a given subject area;
- Electronic Encyclopedia - a manual containing a great information on various
fields, embracing certain areas of knowledge. Editions provided with an abundance
of illustrations, video and audio fragments, animations and three-dimensional
models.
- Tutors, simulators workshops is a teaching and methodical complex able to
prepare yourself for classes, exams, to objectively evaluate their knowledge;
- Multimedia tutorials - a software and methodical complex, providing opportunity
of independent or with the participation of teacher learning course or a large
section with a computer;
- Virtual Lab - a learning system allows the subject experiments, including those
whose holding in the school is difficult, require additional equipment or is too
costly.
Convectional DER include:
drawings;
photographic reproductions of paintings, monuments and sculptures;
photographic portraits;
images of the world;
table explanatory, comparative, generalizing;
scheme; diagrams, graphs, maps;
interactive tables, figures, maps, charts;
text defining concepts, processes and phenomena;
mathematical and chemical formulas;
mathematical and chemical equations;
text comments to the described processes and phenomena;
text that duplicates the content of the textbook;
text, supplementing textbook content;
fragments of literary works;
critical articles, historical documents;
animation processes, animation of natural phenomena, events, social events;
audio lectures, speech fragments of personalities;
video clips;
audio-video fragments phenomena, processes, and events;
The tool is a learning activity include:
geoinformation system,
laboratory,
medium Wiki-Wiki.
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The programmed DER consists of:
models of processes;
models of natural phenomena;
models of laboratory work;
models of experiments;
Online practice.
Pedagogical tools of digital educational resources.
The use of DER at lessons possible in various forms:
- Interactive interaction - alternately utterance from release the information to the
performed action of each of the parties. And each utterance is given as a previous
own and statements of another party;
- Multimedia - presentation of resources and processes are not the traditional text
description, and using photos, video, graphics, animation, sound;
- Modeling - simulation of real resources and processes for the study;
- communicativeness of - the ability to directly communicate, the rapid provision
of information, monitoring of the process;
- Productivity - automation uncreative, routine operations, a person taking away a
lot of energy and time. Quick search by key words in the database, access to
unique publications for reference information character.
Universal technology of DER does not exist. Each author uses its own technology.
This topic is intended some basic principles that can be adapted to the creation of
an electronic textbook of any kind. Create DER depends on such factors as the
didactic purpose, knowledge of the subject, the type of subjects technical very
different from the humanities, existing facilities, etc. When creating DER have to
face the two polar views on the methodology of their creation. The first of them is
the fact that the author is sufficient properly prepare necessary materials, and
translate them into computer form will not make particular problem. According to
the second view, the skilled programmer can take any conventional textbook and
without the help of the author to make him an effective educational tool. In the first
case, an absolute content part, in the second of its software realization.
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