Олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги фарғона давлат университети



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Joey from New York:



Every morning when I get up I put on some T-shirt and PANTS. Then I take a 5 dollar BILL and I go to the nearest fast food for breakfast. I usually buy two CANS of coke, large FRENCH FRIES and some CANDY. I use public transportation to get to work. I go every day by a SUBWAY and by a STREETCAR. I never walk, I hate walking. At my free time I like watching MOVIES and eating pop CORN. Sometimes I play games on my new CELL PHONE for hours! At my work I´m not stressed. I had a long VACATION last month. And I feel still very, very bad.









Every morning when I get up, I put on my TRAINERS and I go running for an hour on the PAVEMENT near my BLOCK OF FLATS. Then I cook my lunch on the COOKER in the kitchen – I don´t buy my lunch, because I want eat only healthy food! I haven´t got time for breakfast, so I hurry to work. I´m a teacher, I must be at 7.30 in the STAFF ROOM. After work I usually play FOOTBALL, even in AUTUMN or in winter, because sport is healthy and I want to stay fit. Last week I didn´t feel well so I bought some medicine at the CHEMIST´S and then I went running again. When I come home, I´m usually very tired so I go to bed and don´t do anything else.



Benn from Cambridge:


  1. There are some cases of differences between the two variants. Tell examples to the cases and clearly define the feature of each case:






Cases

Definitions and Examples

1.

No equivalent in British English




2.

Different words are used for the same denotatum




3.

Semantic structure of a partially equivalent word is different




4.

Equivalent words are different in distribution


5.

Words with emotional and stylistic colouring


6.

A marked difference in frequency characteristics






  1. Explain the following notions:

P roper Americanisms



H istorical Americanisms

W ords borrowed by American English


  1. In the following sentences, find American English words and divide them into groups: Apartment, automobile, banjo, canyon, corn, coyote, fall, faucet, guess, hammock, moccasin, mosquito, racoon, railroad, ranch,
    toboggan, truck, wigwam.




Proper Americanisms

Historical Americanisms

Words borrowed by American English










  1. Group work. Writing theses (1000-1500 words).

  1. Write a thesis on the influence of borrowings on the development of American English. What languages mostly had an impact on it?

  2. Write a thesis on the specific usage of Americanisms in colloquial speech. Are there types of word formation which develop specific models of American slang vocabulary?

  3. Write a thesis on penetrating of American English vocabulary into British English. To which sphere they are referred? Do they denote the same notions as in American English?



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