Oila va turmush

then - so‘ngra, o‘shanda,
today - bugun,
yesterday - kecha, 
tomorrow - ertaga,
before - oldin, ilgari, 
lately - yaqinda, keyingi paytlarda,
recently - yaqinda, shu kunlarda, 
once - bir kuni, 
ever - biror vaqt, 
never - hech qachon, 
always - har doim, doimo, 
often - tez-tez, ko‘pincha, 
seldom - kamdan-kam, 
usually - odatda,
sometimes - ba’zan, goho, 
already - allaqachon, 
yet - hali; allaqachon, 
still - hali,
since - -dan buyon

Fikrlarni ifodalash uchun kerak bo'ladigan 10 ta ibora:

In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga
Firstly - Birinchidan
Secondly – Ikkinchidan
Thirdly - Uchinchidan
Finally – Nihoyat
In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
Besides – Bundan tashqari

Ravish shakllari"


Sodda ravishlar: 
here - shu yerda, bu yerga, 
there - u yerga, o‘sha yoqda, 
now - hozir, endi, 
almost - qariyb, deyarli, 
soon - yaqinda, tez orada 
va boshqalar.


sifatga -ly qo‘simchasini qo‘shish bilan yasalgan ravishlar kiradi:
easily - osonlik bilan,
quietly - bemalol, 
slowly - sekin, asta 
va boshqalar


Yana bir qator ravishlar boshqa so‘z turkumlaridan yasalgan: 
daily - har kuni, kunlik,
weekly - haftalik, 
monthly - oylik 
va boshqalar

Xarid qilishga oid so'zlar

I would like to buy ... - Men....ni sotib olishni istayman
with low heels / low heeled - past poshnada
with high heels / high heeled - baland poshnada
This size fits well - Shu o'lcham to'g'ri keladi
How much is it? - Necha pul turadi?
Please show me that shirt - Iltimos, menga anavi ko'ylakni ko'rsatib yuboring
Do you think you can repair it? - Siz buni tamirlasa bo'ladi, deb o'ylayapsizmi?
My size is thirty-nine- Mening olchamim 39
What size is this? - Bu qaysi o'lcham?
Please give me a larger (smaller) size - Iltimos, menga kattaroq o'lchamdagisini bering
I'll take it - Men buni olaman
Will you give me another pair? - Ikkinchi juftini bering
Shoes feel comfortable - Poyabzal juda qulay ekan
May I try this suit on? - Kostyumni o'lchab ko'rsam maylimi?
What did you buy? - Nima xarid qildingiz?

Family – Oila

Do you have a family? – Oilangiz bormi?
What’s your name? – Ismingiz nima?
Are you married? – Uylanganmisiz (turmushga chiqqanmisiz)?
Are you single? – Siz bo’ydoqmisiz (turmushga chiqmaganmisiz)?
Do you have any children? – Bolalaringiz bormi?
I was born in 1965 – Men 1965 yilda tug’ilganman
I’m married – Men uylanganman (turmushga chiqqanman)
I’m... – Men...
-a bachelor – -bo’ydoqman
-a widow – bevaman
-a widevor – beva kishiman
I’m divorced – Men ajrashganman
I’m engaged – Men unashtirilganman
Our family is quite large (small) – Bizning oilamiz ancha katta (kichkina)
There are ... of us – Oilamizda ...kishi bor
I have a father, a mother, a wife, a son and a daughter – Mening otam, onam, xotinim, o’g’lim va qizim bor
I have ... children – Mening... ta bolam bor
parents – ota ona
father – ota
mother – ona
sister – opa, singil
brother – aka, uka
son – o’g’il
daughter – qiz
grandfather – bobo
grandmother – buvi
granchildren – nabiralar
grandson – nabira(o’g’il)
granddaughter – nabira(qiz)
uncle – amaki, tog’a
aunt – xola, amma
nephew – jiyan
niece – jiyan(qiz)
bridegroom – kuyov
bride – kelin
husband – er
wife – xotin
to adopt – o’g’il qilib olmoq
adopted child – asrandi bola
aged – keksa
ancestor – ota-bobo, ajdod
baby – chaqaloq
birth – tug’ilish
to bring up – tarbiyalamoq
childhood – bolalik
domestic – oilaviy
first-born – to’ng’ich
generation – avlod
to give birth to – tug’moq
guardian – vasiy
heir – merosxo’r
heiress – merosxo’r
honeymoon – uylangandan keyingi birinchi oy(asal oyi)
host – uy egasi(sohib)
hostess – uy bekasi(sohiba)
orphan – yetim
pet – erka
relative – qarindosh
stepdaughter – o’gay qiz
stepson – o’gay o’g’il
stepfather – o’gay ota
stepmother – o’gay ona
twins – egizaklar
wedding – to’y

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Ko‘p foydalaniladigan sifatlar
decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
indecent — beadab
honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
sincere — samimiy
dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
guilty — aybdor
criminal — jinoyatchi
kind — mehribon
hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
gentle — yuvosh, beozor
polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
rude — qo‘pol
generous — saxiy
close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
reserved — vazmin
docile — itoatli
disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
strict — talabchan
mild — yumshoq, muloyim
reliable — ishonchli
changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
brave — mard, jasur
courageous — mard
coward — qo‘rqoq
timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
reasonable — ongli, idrokli
prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
light-minded — yengiltak
cautious — ehtiyotkor
incautious — beparvo
truthful - rostgo‘y

Lug'at Fe'llar

decide - qaror qilmoq
change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
hide - yashirmoq
search - qidirmoq
find - topmoq, topib olmoq
take - olmoq
keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
push - itarish, turtmoq
pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
shut - yopmoq; yopish
close - yopmoq
cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish

SEN

sen — you;
seni — you;
senga (sen tomon) — to you;
sen uchun — for you;
sening — your;
seniki — yours;
senikiga boramiz — we'll go to your house;
senda — in your possession;
sendan — from you;
sendan xursandman — I'm satisfied / content with you;
sengacha — before you;
seningcha — in your opinion;
senlar (so'zlashuvda) — you
senimi! - I'll show you!

Phrasal verbs — Come


Come about - Yuz bermoq, sodir bo'lmoq
Come after - Qo'yarda-qo'ymay talab qilmoq
Come across - Kim bilandir to'satdan uchrashib qolmoq
Come again - Qaytib kelmoq
Come along with - kuzatib qo'ymoq
Come at - Tashlanmoq
Come away - Ketmoq
Come back - Qaytib kelmoq
Come down - Yog'moq (qor, yomg'ir)
Come for - ...ga tashlanmoq

Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin har doim infinitiv to yuklamasi bilan ishlatiladi: (8 ta misol)
afford - qurbi yetmoq
I can’t afford to buy it. - Buni sotib olishga mening qurbim yetmaydi.
appear - ko‘rinmoq
She appeard to be tired. - U charchagan ko‘rinadi.
agree - kelishmoq, ko‘nmoq, rozi bo‘lmoq
They agreed to help us. - Ular bizga yordam berishga rozi bo‘lishdi.
arrange - uyushtirmoq
I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport. - Men sizni aeroportda kutib olishni uyushtiraman.
ask - so‘ramoq
He asked to come with us. - U biz bilan borishini so‘radi.
attempt - urinmoq
The President will attempt to reduce inflation. - President inflyatsiyani kamaytirishga harakat qiladi.
beg - yalinmoq
He begged to come with us. - U biz bilan bormoqchi bo‘lib yalindi.
care - qiziqmoq
I don’t care to see that show. - Men bu tomoshani ko‘rishga qiziqmayman.

Parts of The Day


in the morning – ertalab;
in the evening – kechqurun;
in the day – kunduzi;
in the afternoon – kunduzi;
at night – tunda;
at dawn – tongda;
before dawn – tongdan oldin;
after sunset – shomdan keyin;
from morning to night – ertalabdan kechgacha;
early in the morning - sahar tongda;
all through the day – kun boʻyi;
day after day – kundan kunga;
night after night – har kecha;
during the summer – yozda;
day and night – kun-u-tun;

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
At the Dentist’s - Tish doktori huzurida

I have a toothache - Mening tishim og’riyapti
When did you last visit the dentist? - Qachon oxirgi marta tish doktoriga borgansiz?
I have a loose tooth - Mening tishim qimirlayapti
The filling has fallen out - Tishning plombasi tushib ketdi
Which tooth is painful? - Qaysi tishingiz og‘riq beryabdi?
Will you fill or pull out the tooth? - Siz plomba qo’yasizmi yoki tishini oldirib tashlaysizmi?
Open your mouth, please - Marhamat og’zingizni oching
This tooth can’t be treated .It must be pulled out - Bu davolanmaydigan tish. Uni oldirib tashlash kerak
Rinse your mouth - Og’zingizni chayqab tashlang
Spit please - Tupuring

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
At the Surgeon’s - Jarroh huzurida

I have a (sharp) pain in my legs (in the right side) - Oyog’imda (o’ng biqinimda) (qattiq ) og’riq bor
I hurt my arm when I’d fallen - Yiqilganimda qo’limni urib oldim
I think I broke my leg (arm...) - Oyog’im (qo’lim...)sinib qoldi shekilli
I have my arm strained - Qo’limning payini cho’zib yubordim
I cut my finger - Men barmog’imni kesib oldim
Where is the pain? - Qayeringiz og’riyapti
Does it hurt If I press here? - Shu yerni bosganimda og’riqni sezyapsizmi?
I’ll put on a plaster cast - Men gipslamoqchiman
You need to wash, clean and dress the wound - Jarohatni yuvib, tozalab bog’lash kerak
Come to dressing in 2 days - Jarohatni yangitdan bog’lashga ikki kundan keyin keling
The wound is healing - Jarohat bitib ketyapti
You’ll have to be operated for appendicitis - Ko’richakni olib tashlash kerak
You need to undergo an operation - Sizni operatsiya qilish kerak

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
At the Eye-Specialist - Ko’z doktori huzurida

I have a sore eye - Ko’zim og’riydi
I have good (weak) eye-sight - Men yaxshi (xira) ko’raman