Oila va turmush

Ta'na a'zolari - Parts of the body

Head —[hed] —Bosh
Hair —[xeir] —Soch
Brain —[brein] —Miya
Ear —[ie] —Quloq
Nose —[nouz] —Burun
Face — [feiz] —Yuz
Eye — [ai] —Koʻz
Brow — [brau] —Qosh
Eyelash — [ailaesh] — Kiprik
Mouth — [maus] —Ogʻiz
Lip — [lip] —Lab
Tongue — [tang] — Til
Tooth — [tuz] — Tish
Neck — [nek] — Boʻyin
Shoulder — [shoulde] — Yelka
Hand — [hend] — Qoʻl
Body — [bodi] — Gavda
Stomach — [stamek] — Qorin
Waist — [veist] — Bel
Foot — [fut] — Oyoq
Knee — [ni:] — Tizza
Finger — [finge] — Panja
Nail — [neil] — Tirnoq
Heel — [hi:l] — Tovon
Back — [baek] — Orqa

bat - (baet) - sport bitasi, toʻqmoq
Big - (big) - katta
box - (boks) - quti, zarba(sport)
by - (bai) - yonida, oldida
dot - (dot) - nuqta, xol
dеsk - (desk) - parta
flat - (fleyt) - tekis, yassi
go - (gou) - yurmoq, bormoq
gun - (gan) - miltiq, toʻpponcha
hеlp --- (xelp) - yordam
lakе - (leik) - koʻl
makе - (meik) - model, nusxa
mist - (mist) - tuman, tutun
namе - (neim) - ism
nap - (naæp) - kunduzgi uyqu
nosе - (nouz) - burun
on - (on) - ustida
palе - (peil) - qoziq, tayoq
platе - (pleit) - tarelka
pеncil - (pensl) - qalam
rosе - (rouz) - atirgul
so - (sou) - shunday
studеnt - (styudent) - talaba
such - (sach) - shunday
timе - (taim) - vaqt
typе - (taip) - yozmoq
wе - (vi) - biz

School - Maktab

When does the school-year begin in Uzbekistan?- O’zbekistonda o’quv yili qachon boshlanadi?
The school-year begins on the second of September.- O’quv yili ikkinchi sentabrdan boshlanadi.
Do all school graduates enter higher schools? - Barcha maktab bitiruvchilari oliy o’quv yurtlariga kirishadimi?
Every school is administered by a director and one or two assistants. - Har maktab rahbariyati bitta direktor va bir yoki ikki yordamchidan tashkil topadi.
What foreign languages are taught at schools? - Maktablarda qaysi chet tillari o’rgatiladi?
English, German and French. - Ingliz, Nemis va Fransuz tilllari.
When do the pupils begin studying a foreign language? - Chet tilini o’quvchilar qachondan boshlab o’rgana boshlaydilar?
They begin studying a foreign language in the second form. - Ular ikkinchi sinfda chet tilini o’rgana boshlaydilar.
What natural sciences do they study at schools? - Ular qanday tabiiy fanlarni maktabda o’rganishadi?
They study physics, chemistry and biology.
- Ular fizika, kimyo va biologiya fanlarini o’rganishadi.

O'zidan keyin To + infinitive oladigan fe'llar to'plami

Afford-qurbi yetmoq
Agree-qo'shilmoq
Appear-paydo bo'lmoq
Arrange-belgilamoq
Ask-so'ramoq
Beg-yalinmoq
Care-yoqtirmoq
Claim-tasdiqlamoq
Consent-rozi bo'lmoq
Decide-qaror qilmoq
Demand-talab qilmoq
Deserve-loyiq bo'lmoq
Expect-kutmoq
Fail-omadsizlikka uchramoq
Hesitate-ikkilanmoq
Hope-umid qilmoq
Learn-o’rganmoq
Manage-uddalamoq
mean-nazarda tutmoq
offer-taklif qilmoq
plan-rejalashtirmoq
prepare-tayyorlanmoq
pretend-mug’ombirlik qilmoq
promise-vada bermoq
refuse-rad etmoq
Seem-tuyulmoq
Struggle-kurashmoq
Swear-qasam ichmoq
Wait-kutmoq
Want-xohlamoq

"Go" fe'li so'z birikmalari

go abroad - chet elga chiqish
go astray - adashib qolish
go bad - buzilib qolish, aynib qolish
go bald - kal bo'lish
go bankrupt - bankrot bo'lish
go blind - ko'r bo'lish / sezmay qolish
go crazy - jinni bo'lish
go dark - qorong'ulashish
go deaf - kar bo'lish
go fishing - baliq ovlash
go mad - jahli chiqish
go missing - yo'qolish
go on foot - piyoda yurish
go online - aloqaga chiqish
go overseas - okeandan o'tish
go quiet - jim bo'lib qolish
go sailing - suzish / qayiqda suzish
go to war - urush boshlash
go yellow - sariq bo'lish

So'zlashuv uchun ayrim foydali iboralar

Hi, there! 
- Salom
How’ve you been? 
- Ahvolingiz qanday?
What’s good? 
– Qanday yaxshi xabarlar?
What’s new? 
- Nima yangiliklar?
Hey! There he/she is!
- Eeee! Mana qayerda ekan!
How’s your day? 
- Kuningiz qanday o'tyapti?
How long has it been? 
- Ko'rishmaganimizga qancha bo'ldi?
It has been a long time/It’s been too long 
- Ko'rishmaganimizga ancha bo'ldi.
It’s always a pleasure to see you 
- Siz bilan uchrashishdan doim xursandman
Look who it is! 
- Qarangchi, bu kim ekan!
Is it really you? When did we last meet? 
- Bu rostdan ham senmisan? Oxirgi marotaba qachon ko'rishgan edik?
Long time no see 
- Anchadan beri ko'rishmadik
Where have you been hiding? 
- Qayerga yo'q bo'lib qolarding?
Wow, it’s so good to see you again! 
- Vauu! Seni yana uchratganim zo'r bo'ldi!
Good to see you (again)/ Great to see you/ Nice to see you
- Seni yana ko'rganimdan xursandman!

O’rin-joy predloglari


at the door – eshik yonida
at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida
at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida
at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida
at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida
at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida
in the box – quti ichida
in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada
in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada
in the book – kitobdain Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda
in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda
in the garden – bog’da
on the table – stol ustida
on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda
on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda
on the carpet – gilamda
on page – sahifada
on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda
on the way – yo’lda

business — biznes
mean — anglatmoq
economic activity — xo‘jalik faoliyati
bring profit — foyda keltirmoq
function — faoliyat ko‘rsatmoq
production of goods — tovar ishlab chiqarish
sell — sotmoq
servicing — xizmat ko‘rsatish
transport — transport
other fields of life — hayotning boshqa jabhalari
according to — ... ga binoan
sphere of conducting economy — xo‘jalik yuritish sohasi
divide into — ... ga bo‘linmoq
large-scale — yirik
average (medium) — o‘rta
small — kichik

Quyidagi fe'llar o'zidan keyin FOR chaqiradi:

book
build
cook
buy
bake
boil
fry
fetch
find
keep
knit
leave
make
order
reserv

Quyidagi fe'llar o'zidan keyin TO chaqiradi:

bring
give
hand
leave
pass
pay
promise
sell
send
show
sing
take

tell

So'zlashuv uchun foydali iboralar

Frame of mind / state of mind - ichki holat
Have half a mind to - ... haqida o'ylab yurmoq
Have a good mind to - ... amalga oshirishga hozirlik
Lose one's temper - g'azablanmoq
Hold one's temper / keep one's temper - o'zini o'zi qo'lga olish
Keep cool - sovuqqonlikni saqlamoq
Be to blame - biror nimaga aybdor bo'lmoq
Put on airs - o'zini baland olmoq
Get on someone's nerves - asabiga tegmoq

Eng ko'p qo'llaniluvchi fe'llar

Find [ Faynd ] - Topmoq
Fly [ flay ] - Uchmoq
Forbid [ forbit ] - Ta'qiqlamoq
Forget [ forget ] - Unutmoq
Forgive [forgiv ] - Kechirmoq
Freeze [ friz ] - Muzlamoq
Get [ get ] - Olmoq
Give [ giv ] - Bermoq
Go [ gou ] - Bormoq
Grow [ Grou ] - O'smoq
Hang [ heng ] - Osmoq, ilmoq
Have [ hev ] - Bor bo'lmoq
Hear [ hier ] - Eshitmoq
Hide [ hayd ] - Yashirmoq, Berkinmoq
Hit [ hit ] - Urmoq
Hold [ hold ] - Ushlab turmoq, ushlamoq
Hurt [ hort ] - Shikast yetkazmoq
Keep [ kip ] - Saqlamoq
Know [ nou ] - Bilmoq
Lay [ ley ] - Qo'ymoq
Lead [ leyd ] - Olib bormoq, yetaklab bormoq
Leave [ li:v ] - Tark etmoq
Lend [ lend ] - Qarzga bermoq
Let [ let ] - Ruhsat bermoq
Lie [ lay ] - Yolg'on gapirmoq, aldamoq
Light [ layt ] - Yoqmoq, yondirmoq
Lose [ los ] - Yo'qotmoq
Make [ mayk ] - Yasamoq
Mean [ mi:n ] - Anglatmoq, nazarda tutmoq
Meet [ mit ] - Tanishmoq

So'zlashuv uchun foydali iboralar

Can you explain it once more, please? - Yana bir marta tushuntirib bering, iltimos.
Could you help me, please? - Menga yordam bera olmaysizmi, iltimos?
Do we have to hand in this exercise? - Biz bu mashqni topshirishimiz kerakmi?
Do we have to write this down? - Buni yozish kerakmi?
How do you say "..." in English? - "..." bu inglizchasiga nima deyiladi?
How do you spell that word? - Bu so'z qanday yoziladi?
How is this word pronounced? - Bu so’z qanday talaffus qilinadi?
I could not do my homework because.... - Men uy ishini qila olmadim, chunki...
I don't have a .... Can I borrow one? - Menda "..." yo'q edi. Olib tursam bo’ladimi?
I don't understand. Could you repeat that, please? - Men tushunmayapman. Boshidan qaytarib yubora olasizmi?
I was absent on the last lesson. - Men ohirgi darsda yo'q edim.
I'm ready. Shall I begin? - Men tayyorman. Boshlasam bo’ladimi?
May I come in? - Kirsam bo’ladimi?
May I go out, please? - Chiqsam maylimi?
May I join the class / group? - Sinfga qo’shilsam bo’ladimi?
May I open / close the window? - Oynani ochsam/yopsam maylimi?
Sorry for being late. - Kech qolganim uchun uzur.
What do we have to do now? - Biz hozir nima qilishimiz kerak?