ISSN:
2776-0960
Volume 2, Issue 4 April, 2021
105 | P a g e
abilities and skills are improved. A quick change of scenery during the game
teaches the child to use the movements known to him in accordance with a
particular situation. All this has a positive effect on the improvement of motor
qualities [3].
Mastering a motor action is associated not only with the formation of a skill, but
also with the development of such necessary qualitative features that
contribute to the performance of physical exercise with a certain strength,
speed, endurance, dexterity and mobility in the joints. Knowledge of these
patterns allows the teacher to find the correct correlations in the work on
mastering the technique of physical exercise and the quantitative result, to
determine the age limits for the most effective development of each qualitative
feature, to establish the optimal measure of complexity in the development of
qualitative features.
The organization of physical education classes at a preschool educational
institution has a wide variety of forms: morning exercises, physical education
in the hall and for a walk, physical education, individual and subgroup work,
sports sections, health days. Therefore, when selecting the necessary content
that would contribute to the development of motor qualities, it is necessary to
lay the basis for the general principles of physical education of preschool
children:
1. The principle of developmental learning. The exercises used should be aimed
not at the level of motor qualities that are already present in children, but ahead
of it, that is, require efforts to be made in order to master new movements.
2. The principle of upbringing education. The work, which is focused on the
development of motor qualities, must necessarily include the solution of
educational tasks, such as the upbringing of endurance, perseverance, courage.
Comprehensiveness principle. It is necessary to ensure a high manifestation of
qualities in various types of motor activity and create conditions for a general
rise in the functional capabilities of the organism.
In modern society, there is an acute problem regarding the deterioration of the
health of preschool children. Experts associate this with socio - economic,
environmental changes, as well as with the shortcomings of the physical
education system, starting with preschool educational institutions [5]. The
intellectual load of children to a large extent exceeds the physical one,
especially during the period of preparation for school.
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