Their car –
My bookshelves –
Our mobile phones –
Your key –
Object pronouns
I love Robert –
He speaks to Janny –
We see our parents –
Can you hear … (I) –
Are you listening to … (we) –
Are you eating this meal? –
Subject pronouns
… am a police officer
… is a man
… is a woman
… is a dog
… are teachers (them)
… are my parents (you)
… are students. (our)
This - yaqindagi birlikk
That – uzoqdagi birlik
These – yaqindagi ko`plik
Those – uzoqdagi ko`plik
May, can, might, should, must, would, could, ought to, need to + be
Behind – orqasida
Ther is smth wrong with – muammo bor
Face – yuz
Turn red – qizarmoq
Cover – yopmoq
Mouth – og`iz
Hand – qo`l
Well then – unday bo`lsa
Give away – berib yubormoq
Worry – tashvishlanmoq
Need – kerak
really – rostdan
every time – kajdy raz
look – vyglyadit
actually – tog`g`risini aytganda
parents
afford – qurbi yetmoq
buy – sotib olmoq
nice thing – yaxshi ish
dear – dorogoy
maybe – balki
for a little while – biroz muddatga
late –opozdal
cool – zo`r
pretty – krasivy
fast – tez
nice – priyatno
sleepy – xochetsya spat
funny – vesyoly
excited – udevlyon
movie – kino
kind – mehribon
hammer – molotok
hard – slojny
rock – skala
difficult – slojny
wise – aqlli
hot – isssiq
sad- -xafa
racecar – tachki
break down – slomonny
anymore – bolshe
beach plyaj
ocean water – vody okeana
smart – umny
scientist – uchyony
library
act – rol 6ynamoq
play – pyesa
“TO BE” – BO’LMOQ
(Hozirgi Zamonda)
RULE: 1.NAME, 2.AGE, 3.WHO YOU ARE: RELATIVES, 5.PROFESSION, 6.STATE OF FEELING, APPEARANCE, 7.WITH ALL PREPOSITIONS (PREDLOGLARDAN OLDIN) - IN ALL TENSES BUT WITH DIFFERENT FORMS.
I am (not) a student / AT HOME I`m not Men talaba(EMAS)man = am
He a manager he isn`t
She} is (not) a stewardess IN URGENCH she isn`t U styuardessa(EMAS)X(dir) = is
It a table it isn`t
We teachers we aren`t
You} are (not) parents you aren`t Sizlar ota ona(EMAS)lar = are
They doctors they aren`t
(X) are is am = XoraSm
Are you a student? AM I A STUDENT? IS HE 34? IS SHE OK? ARE you GRANDFATHERS? ARE THEY LAWYERS?
IS IT A LAPTOP/DESKTOP?
+ Yes, I am. /No, I am not --No, I’m not
YES, HE IS. NO, HE ISN`T.
YES, SHE IS. NO SHE ISN`T.
YES, WE ARE. NO WE AREN`T.
YES, IT IS. No, It isn`t.
Yes, they are. No, they aren`t
Is he (she) a manager? Yes, he is. /No, he is not No, he isn’t
Are they teachers? Yes, we/THEY are. / No, we are not No we/THEY aren’t
“ TO BE ” – BO’LMOQ
RULE: 1.NAME, 2.AGE, 3.WHO YOU ARE, 4.RELATIVES, 5.PROFESSION, 6.STATE OF FEELING, APPEARANCE 7.WITH ALL PREPOSITIONS/JOYNI BILDIRUVCHI S6ZLAR BN/ (PREDLOGLARDAN OLDIN) - IN ALL TENSES/BARCHA ZAMONLARDA/ BUT WITH DIFFERENT FORMS/LEKIN TURLI FORMALARDA.
Name:
Tojigul
21
Sister
A student
Very well
Beautiful
In an English class
Present FORMS OF VERB TO BE
positive
|
negative
|
question
|
I am = I`m
|
I`m not
|
Am I?
|
He is = he`s
She is = she`s
It is = it`s
|
He isn`t
She isn`t
It isn`t
|
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
|
We are = we`re
You are = you`re
They are = they`re
|
We aren`t
They aren`t
You aren`t
|
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
|
Yes, I am
No, I`m not.
|
Yes, she is
No, she isn`t.
No, she is not
|
Yes, they are
No, they aren`t.
|
MEN AZIZBEKMAN – I AM AZIZBEK
Am is are
Am not isnot arenot
5. Mark is 20 years old.(+) he
YORDAMCHI FE`L: PRESENT CONTINUOUS. – BE +ING
I AM WRITING AN ESSAY. – MEN INSHO YOZYAPMAN
WE ARE DOING EXERCISES.
HE IS GOING TO THE CINEMA.
PAST FORMALARI TO BE FELINING
POSITIVE
|
NEGATIVE
|
QUESTION
|
I
HE
SHE WAS
IT
|
I WASN`T
SHE WASN`T
HE WASN`T
IT WASN`T
|
WAS I?
WAS SHE?
WAS HE?
WAS IT?
|
WE WERE
YOU WERE
THEY WERE
|
WE WEREN`T
YOU WEREN`T
THEY WEREN`T
|
WERE WE?
WERE YOU?
WERE THEY?
|
PAST CONTINUOUS ?
WHAT WERE YOU DOING YESTERDAY?
I WAS DANCING IN THE CLUB.
SHE WAS WRITING HER REPORT.
WE WERE DOING A RESEARCH.
FUTURE FORMALARI TO BE FELINING
POSITIVE
|
NEGATIVE
|
QUESTION
|
I SHALL BE /I WILL BE– I`LL BE
WE SHALL BE /WE WILL BE – WE`LL BE
YOU WILL BE – YOU`LL BE
THEY WILL BE
HE WILL BE
SHE WILL BE
IT WILL BE
|
I WILL NOT BE I WON`T BE
WE WON` T BE
YOU
HE
SHE WON`T BE
IT
THEY
|
I
WE
WILL THEY BE?
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
|
Taklif bildirish. Future simple
We are bored. What shall we do?
Shall we go to the beach?
Let`s go!
FUTURE CONT
I WILL BE/SHALL BE STUDYING IN GERMANY IN TWO YEAR`S TIME.
WE SHALL BE/WILL BE WAITING FOR YOU NEAR THE NATIONAL BANK.
THEY WILL BE WORKING IN JAPAN.
I a manager I wasn`t w + am + is = was edim
He } was (not) a student edi he wasn`t
She a stewardess edi she wasn`t
It a big dog edi it wasn`t
We managers edik we weren`t
You } were (not) doctors edingiz you weren`t we + are = were
They parents edilar they weren`t
Was she (he) a doctor 20 years ago? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t
Were you engineers 10 years ago? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t
“TO BE ” – BO’LMOQ
RULE: 1.NAME, 2.AGE, 3.WHO YOU ARE, 4.RELATIVES, 5.PROFESSION, 6.STATE OF FEELING,
7.WITH ALL PREPOSITIONS (PREDLOGLARDAN OLDIN) –
IN ALL TENSES BUT WITH DIFFERENT FORMS.
(Kelasi Zamonda)
I, We shall (not) be an ambassador(s) b6lmoqchiman i`ll be an ambassador
H e I shan`t be a doctor I won`t be a doctor
She
It will (not) be ambassador(s) I`ll we`ll it`ll you`ll
You you won`t be they won`t be
They
Shall we be ambassadors in the future? Yes, we shall/will.
No, we shan’t/won’t
Will they be teachers in the future?
Yes, they will. No, they won’t
Prepositions –predloglar
Onto Over = above Off
On
Into Out of
In
Out
To From
Under
Below
On- ustida (tegib turgan)Under – tagida (tegib turgan)
Over = above - ustida (tegmagan)Below - tagida (tegmagan)
Onto – ustigaoff– ustidan
Into- ichigaOut of- ichidan
To– gaFrom- dan
In= Inside =Indoors-ichidaOut = Outside = Outdoors- tashqarida
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=--=-=-
Before = In front of
Outside Inside At = By = Near = Close to = Next to
Outdoors Indoors
Behind = At the back of
Before = In front of- oldidaBehind = At the back of– orqasida
At= By = Near = Close to= Next to – yonida
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-==-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=
BetweenAmong
Amongst
Between– orasida (2 narsa)
Among = Amongst– orasida (2 dan ko’p narsa)
Through = Across- orqali
Towards = in the direction of– ga qarab
For– uchun With– bilan Of– ning
Before – oldin After–keyin
Along – bo’ylab
There is / are – bor, joylashgan
There + is/are(not) + narsa+qayerda
|
Birlik Ko’plik
narsa qayerda narsa qayerda
There is a bookon the table There are pensin your bag
narsa qayerda narsa qayerda
Is there a bookon the table? Are there pensin your bag?
narsa qayerda narsa qayerda
There is not a book on the table There are not pens in your bag
Theredan keying birinchi ot birlikda va undan keyin ko’plikdagi otlar kelsa ham there is bo’ladi:
There is a book, 12 pencils, 11 exercise books, 23 pens on the table.
Have you got some time to play football?
To have got & to have - ega bo’lmoq, bor bo’lmoq
“ To have ”
|
“ To have got “
|
S + have / has + object
I have a question
He has a new idea
Do / Does + S + have?
Do you have a question? Yes, I do (No, I do not = don’t)
Does he have a new computer?
Yes, he does (No, he does not = doesn’t)
S + do / does not + have
I do not have a question
He does not have a new computer
To have 1. ega bo’lmoq
2.Have + ot = fraza: have a swim/look/a lesson/shower/wash
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S + have / has (not) + got
I have (not) got a question
He has (got) a new idea
Have + S + got?
Has
Have you got a question?
Yes I have (No, I have not = haven’t)
Has he got a new computer?
Yes he has. (No, he has not = hasn’t)
O’tgan zamonda ishlatilmaydi:
I had not got a computer in the past (xato)
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