Numerals pronouns (kichik variant)

Present Perfect Tense Hozirgi Tugallangan Zamon
Perfect – tugal, mukammal
Have verb 3/ ed.d
EDUCATE + D
WASH + ED
Break – sindirmoq
Broke – sindirdi
Broken – singan
We have broken the window
I have achieved CEFR certificate



Ega + have / has (not) + V 3 (ed)

positive	negative	Question
I We have visited They You	I We have not visited They you	I Have We visited? They You
She He has gone It	She He has not gone It	She Has He gone? It
Yes, I (we, they, you)have No, I (we, they, you)haven`t Yes, she (he, it)has No, she (he, it)hasn`t

1. 
   Hozirgina, yoki yaqindagina tugallangan ish harakatda:
   
2. 
   I have just finished my homework. – just - hozirgina
   

3. 
   Takrorlanib bo’lgan ish-harakatda: I have called you twenty times.
   

4. 
   This week, month, year, … morning
   

5. 
   It is the first/second time I have visited the USA.
   

6. 
   Yangilik aytilganda, lekin shu yangilik davom etsa Past Simple/cont da davom etadi:
   

A: Have you heard? Munis has gone to Tashkent.
B: Really? When did he go?
A: He went last Monday.
I have cut my finger
What were you doing at that time?
I was cutting the veggies.

O’tgan zamon (past simple) b-n qo’llanilishi mumkin:
Have you seen Ozodbek, since we left the school.
Dan buyon PRESENT PERFECT + SINCE + PAST SIMPLE

Orttirma sifat qatnashgan gaplarda: eng – zo`ri
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
This is the most expensive car I have ever driven.

Have gone to: Biron joyga ketgan lekin qaytgan qaytmagani nomalum:
She’s gone to Los Angeles today. Getti.

Have been to: Biron joyda bo’lib kelgan: b6lb gagan.
Where have you been, Umidjon?
I have been to London many times.

Since + year, month, days of week, hours, season – boshlangan muddat

Since Monday, since march, since 1 o`clock, since summer.
For + period (for 5 hours, for 5 months, for 5 days) – davomida, -dirki
I have learnt german since 2013
I have learnt german for 6 years
Signals:
Already – allaqachon + ? yet - ? – hali (yet - inkor va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi)
Have you seen him yet?
No, I haven’t seen him yet.
Never – hech qachon ever – hayotda
Recently – yaqindagina + ?
Before - oldin ? + -
I have eaten the lunch before I go to school.
Today – bugun + - ?
I have done the gardening well today.
Just – hozirgina +
I have just finished the stop and check test
By – gacha soat
Today by 3 00 she has cooked the meal
This – bu week, month, year, season, century … …
I have taken 6 five marks this week.