Clever – aqlli, narrow – tor, quiet – jim, shallow – soy, simple – oddiy so’zlari ham 1-2 ham 3-4 bog’inli so’zga qaralganday qaraladi: Cleverer/more cleverer
Sanalmaydigan olmoshlar sifat oldidan kelib effect beradi: a little elegant, less intelligent
Noto’g’ri darajali sifatlar:
Good / well – yahshi
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better – yahshiroq
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the best – juda yahshi
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Bad / badly – yomon
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worse – yoonroq
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the worst – juda yomon
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Far – uzoq
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farther uzoqroq
Further (= additional)
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the farthest – juda uzoq
the furthest
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Much – ko’p
Many
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more – ko’proq
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(the) most – juda ko’p
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Little – kam, kichkina
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less – kamroq
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the least – juda kam
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Late – kech
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later – kechroq, keyinroq
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the last – eng ohirgi (1)
The latest – eng ohigilari (2-3)
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Shpargalka:
Simple – oddiy daraja
As … as - kabi, so … as – kabi, as twice/three times as – 2,3 barobar:
He is as a good student as Jamila. He is as three times good as Jamila
Comparative – qiyosiy daraja
Than – ga qaraganda: He is a better student than I am
Lekin superior inferior + to (than emas): He is a superior student to (than mas) me
Superlative – orttirma daraja
Of all/ever/in/among: He is the best of all. He is the best student I have ever met.
Linking Park is the most famous group in the world. Angelina Jolie is the most beautiful among actresses
Qo’shimcha:
“The … the” – qancha … shuncha: The more you read, the more you learn
The + sifat – ko’plik ma’nosini beradi: The rich control the world
Enough – yetarli oldin ham, keyin ham ishlatilishi mumkin, lekin sifat va ravishdan keyin ishlatiladi:
We have enough time = We have time enough. (otdan oldin va otdan keyin)
She is beautifulenough. (sifatdan keyin). This actress acts beautifullyenough. (ravishdan keyin)
Ko’pincha “- Ing” narsalarni “- ed” odamlarni sifatlaydi (lekin har doim emas):
Interesting – qiziqarli: This is an interesting job
Surprising/shocking – hayron qoldiradigan:
It’s a surprising/shocking event
Disappointing –hafsalasini pir qiladigan:
The film was disappointing,but I had waited more than that
Lekin:
Boring – zerikarli narsa, odam: A boring film/man
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Interested – qiziqmoq: I’m interested in this job
Surprised/shocked – hayron qolmoq:
I’m surprised/shocked at first
Disappointed – hafsalasini pir bo’lmoq:
I was disappointed with the film, but I had waited more than that
Bored – zerikmoq: I’m bored with these files
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Adverb – Ravish
Ravish sifatlarga “-ly” qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi: She walks quietly and slowly in the house
Be, get, become, seem, look, feel, sound, taste, smell + adj: Please be quiet (sifat) Please speak quietly (ravish)
Quyidagi ikki ustunda ham ravishlar, bir – biriga o’hshasa ham ma’nosi farqli:
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