Numerals pronouns (kichik variant)

Simple (indefinite)	Continuous	Perfect
Perfect contintinuous
P R E S E n T	Always = permanently = constantly = regularly = continually = forever-har doim Sometimes = from time to time = occasionally – ba’zida Seldom = not often = rarely-kamdan kam Usually = as a rule = as a rule-odatda Every (day…) – har Often = frequently – tez tez At (8) at (18) – da … da Once (twice, 3times a month…) S+V (-s/-es) He plays football every day. To be: am/is/are	Now = at the moment = at present = at the present time = for the time being = currently – hozir Shhh! Look! Listen! Hurry up! =Be quick! Still S+am(is/are)+Ving He is reding newspaper at the moment	Recently - yaqinda Alreadyyet - hali Today - bugun This - bu Just - hozirgina Neverever – har qachon All – bo’yi, davomida By – gacha Before – oldin How long – qachondan beri S+have(has)+V3 (-ed) He has just come home To be: has/have been	Since=for How long…? All – bo’yi, davomida So far – ko’p vaqtdan beri Up to now – hozirgacha Lately = in the las (past) few days (months)–ohirgi vaqtlarda S+have(has)+been+Ving I have been learning English since 2006.
P a S T	Last – o’tgan Ago - oldin Yesterday – kecha The day before yesterday-kechadan oldingi kun The other day – bir kuni During - davomida Just now - hozirgina Then – o’shanda, so’ng In (2000) - da In the past – oldinlari S+V2 (ed) He wrote an essay yesterday To be: was/were	From … to (till) …-dan gacha Between … and …- orasida At this time-shu paytda At …-da S + was (were) + Ving He was watching TV at this time yesterday	By – gacha That – o’sha No sooner - ko’p o’tmay Hardly = barely = scarcely -zo’rga Earlier – sal oldinroq After  before S+had+V3(-ed) He had done his homework by 3 yesterday. To be: had been	Since, for S + had + been + Ving It had been raining for two hours yesterday
F U T U R E	Tomorrow – ertaga The day after tomorrow – indinga One of these days – bir kuni Next – kelasi In the future – kelgusida S + shall + V will I shall go for a walk tomorrow To be: shall/will be	From … to (till) …-dan gacha Between … and …- orasida At this time-shu paytda At …-da S + shall be + Ving will I shall be working from 3 till 4 tomorrow	By S + shall have + V3(ed) Will I shall have done my home work by 3 tomorrow To be: shall/will have been	Since, for S + shall have + been + Ving Will I shall have been working at the lyceum for 3 years in 2013
F u T U R E i n pas t	If I were you, I would read this newspaper. S + should + V Would To be: should/would be S + was + going to + V were	He said that he would be reading the newspaper the next day. S + should be + Ving would	He said that he would have done his exercises by 3 o’clock the next day. S + should have + V3(ed) Would To be: should/would have been	Since, for He said that he would have been repairing the car the next day. S+should+have been+Ving would

Sequence of tenses:


Oddiy
Present Simple Present Simple: When I go to work, he sleeps, because I am on night duty.
Present Continuous: I think, he is sleeping.
Present Perfect: I see, you have finished your work.
Present Perfect Continuous: I don’t believe, he has been working here for 3 years


Past Simple Past Simple: He came and saw a stranger.
Past Continuous: He came in while I was reading
Past Perfect: When he came, I had already finished my work
Past Perfect Continuous: He said that the factory had been exporting goods since 1980


Future Simple Future Simple: He will speak about it or will you?
Future Continuous: Somebody will discover it as you will be sleeping
Future Perfect: You will see, I shall have written an essay
Future Perfect Continuous: He’ll come in 2020, and then he will have been living in the USA for 10 years


Aralash
Present Perfect Past Simple: Where have you worked, since you left college?
Present Perfect Continuous Past Simple: What have you been doing since we left school


Present Simple Future Simple: When he comes, we shall go to the park
Future Continuous: If he comes late, I shall be sleeping
Future Perfect: When he comes,I shall have finished my work
Future Perfect Continuous: When he comes to Uzbekistan, he’ll have been living in the UK for 10 years


Qo’shimcha Signallar


When
When Present Simple: Future Simple: When he comes, we shall go to the park.
Past simple: Past Continuous: When I came, he was reading
Past Simple: Past Perfect (Continuous): When he came, I had already done my work


While
While/as Past Continuous Past Simple: While/ashe was reading, I came
Past Continuous Past Continuous: While/as he was reading, I was playing football
After
After Preseent Simple Future Simple: After he comes, we shall go to the park
Past Perfect Past Simple: After he had come, we went to the cinema


Before
Before Present Simple Future Simple: Before he comes, we shall do our work
Past Simple Past Perfect: Before he came, we had finished our work
Present Simple Present Perfect before: I think, I have met him before
Past Simple Past Perfect: I thought, I had metbefore


Since/For
Present Simple Present Perfect Continuous Since/For: I think, I have been working here for 2 years/since 2017
Past Simple Past Perfect Continuous Since/For: I thought, I had been working there for 2 years/since 2000
Present Perfect (Continuous) Since Past Simple: I have been living here since I left Minsk
Past Perfect (Continuous) For Past Simple: My brother had been living in France for 2 years when I went there


By the time
By the time Present Simple Future Simple Perfect: By the time he comes, we shall have finished our lesson
Past Simple Past Perfect: By the time he came, we had finished our work
Quyidagi so’zlar + Present + Future
When – qachon
As soon as – bilanoq
Till, until, unless, as long as – gacha I’ll wait for him, until he comes.
Before – oldin  after – dan so’ng
If, provided that , providing that, supposing that, supposed that,on condition that– agar
When he comes, we’ll go to the mountains.
Quyidagi so’zlar + Future
Probably = perhaps– tahminan, balki
Hope – umid qilmoq Think – o’ylamoq I hope, he will come here tonight.
Sure = Believe - ishonmoq Expect = Suppose – kutmoq, tahmin qilmoq
Promise – vada bermoq Wonder – bilishni hohlamoq
He will probably come to our lesson.
I expect they will arrive on time.
I am sure she will meet her teacher.
Passive Voice Majhul Nisbat
Active Voice be verb 3 Passive Voice

Present Simple S + V(-s, -es) S + am, is, are + V3 (-ed) These builders construct many houses every year .Many houses are constructed by these builders every year. Past Simple S + V2 (-ed) S + was, were + V3 (-ed) My grandfather built this house 10 years ago. This house was built by grandfather 10 years ago. Future Simple S + will, shall + V S + will, shall be + V3 (ed) Japanese will produce micro computers next year. Micro computers will be produced by Japanese next year

Future Indefinite in Past S + would, should + V S + would, should be + V3 (-ed) He said that he would invite me to the party He said that I should be invited to the party by him Future Perfect in Past S + should, would have + V3 (-ed) S + should, would have + been + V3 (-ed) He said that he would have done that work next day by 2 o’clock He said that work would have been done by him next day by 2 o’clock.

Present Continuous S + am, is, are + Ving S + am, is, are + being + V3 (-ed) Alisher is writing an essay at the moment An essay is being written by Alisher at the moment Zookeepers are feeding panda panda is being fed by zookeepers. Past Continuous S + was, were + Ving S + was, were + being + V3 (-ed) Children were playing hockey yesterday at 3 o’clock. Hockey was being played yesterday at 3 o’clock.

Present Perfect S + have, has + V3 (-ed) S + have, has + been + V3 (-ed) Somebody has already cleaned the room. The room has already been cleaned. Past Perfect S + had + V3 (-ed) S + had + been + V3 (-ed) Tom had done his exercises by 3 o’clock yesterday. The exercises had been done by Tom yesterday by 3 Future Perfect S + will, shall have + V3 (-ed) S + will, shall have + been +V3 (-ed) They will have cooked sumalak by 3 tomorrow. Sumalak will have been cooked by them

(He said that )He will have been working in his job by 2020.
Gapda o’timli fe’l bo’lmasa passivga aylantirib bo’lmaydi: I have a car  A car is had by me – xato. Josefina lacked beauty  Beauty was lacked – xato
I have eaten an apple

• 
  Men olmani yedim.
  
• 
  I have gone to my house.
  
• 
  Men uyga bordim.
  

I have given a present to my friend
1.My friend has been given a present by me
2.Present has been given to my friend by me.

Ko’pincha M.Nda ish kim yoki nima tomonidan bajarilganini bilmaymiz yoki kerakmas: English is spoken all over the world. I was not invited to the party.