Nukus state pedagogical institute foreign language faculty english language and literature department

MINISTRY OF HIGH AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

NUKUS STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE

FOREIGN LANGUAGE FACULTY

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT

COURSE PAPER

on the theme: BORROWED WORDS IN ENGLISH

Student: Yembergenova. G.
Scientific adviser: Jalg’asbaeva. G.
Head of the department: doc.Tajieva. A. U.
The Course Paper is admitted to the defense
Protocol № _____ «____» __________ 2022.

NUKUS-2022

CONTENT

INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1. LOAN WORDS IN MODERN ENGLISH AND THEIR FEATURES. 3
1.1Major Periods Of Borrowing. 3
1.2 Origin of Borrowed Words in English. 9
1.3 Features of English Loan Words. 12
CHAPTER 2. The Significance of the Words Borrowed Into English Language. 14
2.1. The Role of Borrowed Words in Language Development. 14
2.2. Borrowing and Communication in Language. The Impact of Morphological Adaptation Processes. 17
2.3. The analysis of English loan and borrowing words used in Information and Technology (IT) field. 20
CONCLUSION 23
BIBLIOGRAPHY 26

INTRODUCTION

With language we communicate our feelings, hopes, aspirations and messages to others. When people from different linguistic backgrounds come into contact, there is bound to be contact between their cultures and languages; there is always a degree of social flux which induces cultural contact. This influences the totality of inherited ideas, beliefs, language, values and knowledge which constitute the shared license of social action. In any part of the globe, whenever there are culture contacts of any sort between speakers of different languages, the people concerned encounter new things they want to talk about, and so make use of words from other languages to refer to things, processes, ways of behavior, organization or thinking for which words or phrases were not available or convenient in their own language. Some of the foreign words so used by individual speakers pass into general currency in the language, but alter in pronunciation in the direction of the sounds and phonological patterns of the language acquiring them. Technically, this process is called borrowing and the borrowed lexical items are known as ‘loan words’ or ‘ borrowed words’.

Borrowing is a natural process; it is not a degradation of a language. Rather than degrade a language borrowing enhances its development English language is today a very rich language because it had borrowed heavily from many languages such as French, Latin, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, German, Yiddish, Russian, Scandinavian, Sanskrit, Hindi, Persian, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, African languages, American Indian languages, Australia, Pacific Islands. Borrowing has therefore left modern English with a greatly expanded vocabulary.
In this paper, I am going to discuss how borrowed words affected to the language development, its role and history of borrowed words in modern English.
“The time has come to create in Uzbekistan a new system of teaching foreign languages, which will become a solid foundation for the future. Since we set ourselves the goal of building a competitive state, from now on, graduates of schools, lyceums, colleges and universities must be fluent in at least two foreign languages. This strict requirement should become the main criterion for the work of the head of each education institution”, Shavkat Mirziyoyev said.
The agency’s competence will also include the task of developing and introducing methods for ministries, agencies and other employers that will allow employees to carry out professional activities in foreign languages.
One of the main tasks of the structure will be the creation of methods for professional translation from the state language into foreign and from foreign languages ​​into the state.