National university of uzbekistan named after mirzo ulugbek english philology department



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Usage of metaphor in English and Uzbek poetry

SONNET 130:
(Translation)
Mahbubamning ko‘zlarida quyoshdan asar ham yo‘q
Marjon uning lablarin rangidan ham qizilroq
Qor oppoq bo‘lsa, nega endi uning bag‘ri jigarrang,
Sochlar zarrin bo‘lsa, uning boshida qora zar, qarang,
Men qizil va oq Damashq atirguraini ko‘rganman,
Lekin uning yanoqlarida yo‘q o‘nday gullar
Ba’zi atirgullarda ko‘proq ifor tuyganman,
Mmahbubamning hushbo‘y nafaslariga qadar
So‘zlarini eshitishni istayman, bilsamda
Musiqalarda yoqimliroq navo bor
Men tan olaman mahbubam yuragida
Hech qanday farishtadan sado yo‘q
Xudo haqqi, mening sevgim shunday noyobdir, ammo
U ishonadigan yolg‘on sevgilardan ko‘ngil to‘q.

2.2 Analysis of uzbek poems by U.Nosir and M. Yusuf


Poetry often uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative meaning in the words, or to evoke emotional and sensual responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical effects the use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations, Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images- a layering if meaning , forming connections previously not perceived.
Some form o poetry are specific to particular cultures and genres, responding to the characteristics of the language in which the poet writes. While readers accustomed to identifying poetry with Dante, Goethe, Mickiewicz and Rumi may think of it as being written in rhyming lines and regular meter , there are traditions, such as those of Du Fu and Beowulf, that use other approaches to achieve rhythm and euphony. Much of modern British and American poetry is to some extent a critique of poetic tradition, playing with and testing the principle of eophony itself, to the extent that sometimes it deliberately does not rhyme or keep to set rhythms at all .In today’s globalized world, poets often borrow styles, techniques and forms diverse cultures and languages
The problems of poetic language are complex and seem to be relevant to a number of disciblines Attempts to explicate poetry from the various points of view specific to different disciblines are always present
Since poetic language derives its material from the colloquial language, the competence of the linguist may the chemist in art history when he deals with the quality of pigments in a painting, or to that of the geologist when he describes the quality of stone in a sculpture.
However, even if we provisionally agree to view the linguist as a specialist who is not at all concerned with the aesthetic quality of poetry, his position differs from that of thechemist or geologist, in as much as the facts of language are in and of themselves facts of culture.
In characterizing the “material” of language Edward Stankiewicz says:
“Whereas the “material” of language forms an integrated and hierarchically organized system, the pigments or the quality and texture of wood or of stone acquire systematicity solely because of and within the artistic product”9

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