National traditions and holidays of uzbekistan and the country where the language is studied

NATIONAL TRADITIONS AND HOLIDAYS OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE COUNTRY WHERE THE LANGUAGE IS STUDIED
On the threshold of independence the issue of granting legal status to the official language on the initiative and under the leadership of our first President Islam Karimov was put on the agenda and October 21, 1989 the special law “ On the State Language of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted.
Every year October 21 is widely celebrated in our country as the Day of the State Language for the Uzbek language. On this day various events are being held in different public institutions, schools and libraries. Under the law, one of the most important values, the language has a legal basis. This law has strengthened the legal status of the language, an important factor of the spirit and value of Uzbek nation. This legal basis demonstrated the respect of the newly formed state , the government. The language is the great wealth of every nation, its precious value and priceless possession. Every nation has its own language of respect and eteem. The language reflects the history and culture of the people , the nation’s creator. At the same time, the language plays a great role in social development. Language is an indispensable part of every nation’s identity.
Uzbek is the mother tongue of the Uzbek people, the absolute majority of the population of Uzbekistan. It is an important factor of the unity and integrity of Uzbekistan and community. It is an important task to ensure the comprehensive development of the Uzbek language as a means of expressing the Uzbek people’s national culture and identity, as well as consistently and fully realizing the potential of this language as the official language.
During the years of independence special attention is paid to the development of the development of the Uzbek literary language in our country. As a result, The Uzbek language has become an important tool of communication, which expresses the state language, the state symbol, the national culture and and the spirit and brings them to the next generation. The international prestige of the Uzbek language has become an active tool of communication. The number of official meetings at various levels, the wide use of the language in the negotiations, and the fact that Uzbek language centers are established in many foreign universities and scientific institutions, the number of people who are interested in learning the native language is growing. Not only the Uzbek language but also the languages and customs of other nations are respected in our national legislation. Its practical proof can be seen in the example of the following article 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan: “ The state language of the Republic of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. The Republic of Uzbekistan provides respect for the languages, traditions and customs of all nations and ethnicities living on its territory and creates conditions for their development. For this reason we should know and respect our native language. There are a number of holidays and festivals in Uzbekistan that celebrate the republic’s history, culture, heritage and beliefs. Here are details of Uzbekistan’s national holidays and some of the most popular festivals you can visit:
Day of defenders of the Native land (January, 14th)
Uzbekistan celebrates the creation of its armed forces under jurisdiction of the Republic of Uzbekistan on January 14, 1992.
Women's day (March, 8th)
An international holiday celebrating women, is also known as β€œMothers Day”. The holiday coincides with the first days of spring and men give gifts and flowers to their mothers, wives and daughters.
Navruz (March, 21st)
The most ancient national holiday Navruz, meaning "new day", is considered the beginning of a new year. The date is spring equinox, when the length of day and night is identical. Many Uzbek family prepare national dishes including Sumalak, Halim, Somsa, Pilov and others. This holiday was revived in Uzbekistan after independence
Day of memory and honour (May, 9th)
On May 9th, 1999 the β€˜Square of Memory’ was opened Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. On the same day every year since the Day of memory and honour is celebrated to honour the memory of compatriots who protected Uzbekistan’s freedom and independence. National heroes include Tumaris, Shiroq, Spitamen, Jaloliddin Maguberdi, Najmiddin Kubro, Namoz-batir, Kadiri, Behbudi, Munavar-kori, Chulpon, Avloniy, Fitrat and Usman Nosir.
Boysun Bahori
Many local or provincial celebrations of spring take place in various parts of Uzbekistan. The biggest and perhaps the most culturally significant event is the Boysun Bahori. Held in mountainous Boysun in Surkhandarya Province, this festival dates back to pre-Islam times and features costumes, songs, dance performances, storytelling, and other local traditions which have withstood the test of time. This event is so steeped in the region’s history and culture that in 2001 UNESCO named the Boysun district as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Shark Taronalari

Shark Taronalari is Uzbekistan’s international world music festival. First held in 1997 in Samarkand, the festival has attracted a growing number of performers and participants through the years. It usually takes place every summer. Folk singers who practice traditional musical genres such as uran khai (throat singing) and makom (sacred classical, melodic Uzbek music) come to the festival to perform alongside musicians from Europe and Asia.
Independence Day (September, 1st)
Held every September 1, Independence Day is the biggest national holiday as the entire country remembers the day of independence and sovereignty after a long era of Soviet occupation. Feasts and shows are held in many cities and towns. At the Alisher Navoiy National Park in Tashkent, the president addresses the nation, after which performances from the country’s singers and actors take place, along with a large fireworks display.
Day of teachers and instructors (October, 1st)
In Uzbekistan the deep respect for teachers is celebrated each year. Students thank their tutors with flowers and gifts.
Constitution Day (December, 8th)
The constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan was accepted by the Oliy Majlis (Legistlative chamber/Parliament) on 8th December, 1992. The constitution consists of 6 sections, 26 chapters and 128 article. This holiday is celebrated across all Uzbekistan, and carries out various actions, devoted to the constitution day.
New Year
Uzbeks have a particularly curious New Year festival called the Yillar. Traditions normally carried out during Christmas in other countries take place in Uzbekistan during the New Year. These traditions include putting up a fir tree with lots of decorations. Uzbeks also exchange gifts during this time and at some feasts, a man in a Santa costume joins in the merriment.

New Year is one of the most beloved holidays on the Uzbekistan calendar. As preparations begin in early December, the weeks leading up to the New Year are very celebratory in themselves. City streets, transformed by New Year trees and glittering garlands, are filled with people rushing to buy toys, gifts, savory delicacies and enough sweets to last for days. Santa Claus and his granddaughter Snow Maiden can be seen at restaurants, shops and plazas throughout the holiday season.
As New Year is a family holiday in Uzbekistan, most people prefer to spend New Year's Eve at home with their family and relatives. Yet from mid-December until the Old New Year on January 13, celebrations are held with friends, colleagues and classmates in gatherings which typically include an entertainment program, special menu and various surprises. Read more...