Croatia needs to step up its support for a green cities concept.
Cities, especially bigger ones, are
missing a comprehensive, operational policy on how to implement the green cities concept in practice and
monitor its environmental performance. Dedicated national programs supporting the implementation of
such a concept are also missing.
Circular economy, waste management and water utilities
155.
Croatia is behind other EU countries in transitioning towards a circular economy.
Transitioning
towards circular economy requires a system-wide thinking to consider all stages of life-cycle of products
and services, from early designing stage. Even though the Croatian government has acknowledged the need
to move towards CE, and national and local authorities have made some efforts focusing on waste man-
agement and green public procurement, this would only partially address actions needed for a circular
economy. For example, the country’s eco-innovation inputs index is 75% lower than the EU average due
to limited R&D. The circular (secondary) use of material, a key indicator, was 4.4 % in Croatia in 2016,
against the EU-28 average of 11.7 %. On resource productivity, i.e., how efficiently the economy uses
material resources to produce wealth, Croatia performs below the EU average, at EUR 1.19/kg in 2017,
against the EU average of EUR 2.04/kg. Currently, there is no comprehensive circular economy framework
or strategy in Croatia.
156.
A clear policy approach to a circular economy is missing.
Frequent changes in policy directions
over a short period of time, in particular in the waste management sector, have further slowed down the
creation of a consistent policy framework. At the moment, there are no specific regulatory or economic
policy instruments aiming to promote a circular economy. Neither the Ministry of Environment and Energy
nor any other governmental organization has a department or focal point that is responsible primarily for
the issue of circular economy. Low support for dedicated R&D, eco-design, and eco-innovation has further
hindered the development of a circular economy. With recognizing the importance of resource efficiency
for sustainability in the long-term, the EU has adopted the ‘Circular Economy Package’, resulting in
amending several directives related to landfills and waste. Croatia needs to transpose these changes in to
national legislation and revise its National Waste Management Plan (2017-2022), which is required to
access EU fund in the next Programming period (2021-2027).
157.
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