N., and Bakry, N. M. (2006)

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: SZ Rejection Code: FATE.

Transport of pesticides by surface runoff during rainfall events is a major process contributing to pesticide contamination in rivers. This study presents an empirical regression model that relates pesticide loading over time in the Sacramento River with the precipitation and pesticide use in the Sacramento River watershed. The model closely simulated loading dynamics of diazinon, simazine, and diuron during 1991-1994 and 1997-2000 winter storm seasons. The coefficients of determination for regression ranged from 0.168 to 0.907, all were significant at <0.001. The results of this study provide strong evidence that precipitation and pesticide use are the two major environmental variables dictating the dynamics of pesticide transport into surface water in a watershed. The capability of the statistical model to provide time-series estimates on pesticide loading in rivers is unique and may be useful fortotal maximum daily load (TMDL) assessments. [Journal Article; In English; United States]

Ha Park, Kwan, Kim, Young-Suk, Chung, Ee-Yung, Choe, Sun-Nam, and Choo, Jong-Jae (2004). Cardiac responses of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to agents modulating cholinergic function. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 139: 303-308.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

To examine the functional effects of cholinergic modulation compounds in oyster hearts and to explore their possible use in monitoring intoxication with acetylcholine-esterase (AChE) inhibitors such as organophosphates, tests were performed with in situ oyster heart preparations. The endogenous cholinergic agonist acetylcholine (ACh), AChE-resistant synthetic agonist carbachol, and the reversible carbamate type of AChE inhibitor physostigmine, all potently depressed spontaneous cardiac contractility. The depression was reversed by extensive washout, or prevented by muscarinic cholinergic antagonist atropine. The irreversible organophosphate type AChE inhibitor parathion or its active metabolite paraoxon at concentrations up to 100 [mu]M failed to depress cardiac contractility. While other reversible AChE inhibitors such neostigmine and pyridostigmine also depressed the contractility, organophosphate AChE inhibitors malathion, diazinon, or phenthoate did not. Despite the differential effect in depressing cardiac function between the reversible and irreversible inhibitors, both of these inhibitors effectively inhibited cardiac AChE activity. The results suggest that the activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors is coupled to inhibitory cardiac modulation, and organophosphate AChE inhibitors may inhibit only an AChE isozyme located at sites that are not important for control of cardiac activity in oysters. Pacific oyster/ Cardiac contractility/ Muscarinic/ ACh/ AChE/ Organophosphates/ Carbamates/ Cholinergic receptors

Hadfield, Anthony F., Hough, Leslie, and Richardson, Anthony C. (1978). The synthesis of 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-[alpha],[alpha]-trehalose and related analogues. Carbohydrate Research 63: 51-60.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

Selective acid-catalysed methanolysis of 2,3,2′,3′-tetra-O-benzyl-4,6:4′,6′-di-O-benzylidene-[alpha],[alpha]-trehalose yielded the monobenzylidene derivative, which was converted into the 4,6-dimesylate. Selective nucleophilic displacement of the primary sulphonyloxy group then gave 2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-4-O-mesyl-[alpha]--glucopyranosyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-[alpha]--glucopyranoside. Removal of the protecting groups then yielded 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-[alpha],[alpha]-trehalose. In addition, 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-4-O-mesyl-[alpha],[alpha]-trehalose and a derivative of 4-chloro-4,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-[alpha]--galactopyranosyl [alpha]--glucopyranoside were also prepared from the same substrate. Iodide displacement of 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-di-O-mesyl-[alpha]--glucopyranosyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-di-O-mesyl-[alpha]--glucopyranoside afforded the 6-iodide and 6,6′-di-iodide in yields of 31 and 36%, respectively. Similarly, the 6-azide and 6,6′-diazide were isolated in yields of 17 and 21%, respectively.

Hafeman, Dean G., Seul, Michael, Cliffe, II Charles M., and McConnell, Harden M. (1984 ). Superoxide enhances photobleaching during cellular immune attack against fluorescent lipid monolayer membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 772: 20-28.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

Lipid hapten-containing monolayer membranes with bound, anti-hapten antibody molecules serve as model immunological target membranes. Targets with bound-IgG trigger guinea pig macrophages to (a) adhere, (b) spread, (c) release lysosomal enzymes, and (d) increase cyanide-insensitive oxygen consumption. When the target membranes are derivatized with fluorescein, there is a 2-3-fold enhancement in the rate of fluorescein photobleaching in regions of cell-monolayer contact. This effect is due to release of O2- from macrophages, as shown by inhibition with superoxide dismutase and by the fact that enhanced photobleaching is not observed with cells of the RAW264 macrophage line, which undergo responses (a)-(d), but do not release O2- extracellularly. The O2--dependent photobleaching reaction appears to be relatively specific for fluorescein, as it did not occur with two other fluorophores, 4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole and tetramethylrhodamine. Because stimulated neutrophils release large quantities of O2-, the photobleaching of fluorescein-labeled target membranes in response to neutrophils was examined. Monolayer membranes with specifically bound IgG caused neutrophils to adhere and become markedly motile during incubation at 37[deg]C. Like macrophages, neutrophils induced O2--dependent photobleaching of fluorescein-labeled IgG in regions of cell-monolayer contact. In addition, neutrophils gave rise to a slower, nonphotochemical loss of fluorescence in the same contact regions. The latter effect is apparently due to cleavage of target-bound fluorescent IgG by proteolytic enzymes secreted by the neutrophils in response to the target surface. Immune attack/ Phospholipid monolayer/ Lipid hapten/ Photobleaching/ Superoxide release/ (Neutrophil)

Haga, T., Tsujii, Y., Hayashi, K., Kimura, F., Sakashita, N., and Fujikawa, K. I. (1990). Trifluoromethylpyridines as Building Blocks for a New Agrochemicals. Discovery of a New Turf Herbicide. In: D.R.Baker, J.G.Fenyes and W.K.Moberg (Eds.), ACS (Am.Chem.Soc.) Symp.Ser.No.443, Chapter 9, Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals II, Meet.Am.Chem.Soc., Washington, D.C. 107-120.

EcoReference No.: 74373

Chemical of Concern: DFZ,FNV,PMR,DCM,CPYM,MOM,ACP,DDVP,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(MOM,TARGET-DZ).

HAGA, T., TSUJII, Y., HAYASHI, K., KIMURA, F., SAKASHITA, N., and FUJIKAWA K-I (1990). TRIFLUOROMETHYLPYRIDINES AS BUILDING BLOCKS FOR NEW AGROCHEMICALS DISCOVERY OF A NEW TURF HERBICIDE. BAKER, D. R., J. G. FENYES AND W. K. MOBERG (ED.). ACS (AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY) SYMPOSIUM SERIES, 443. SYNTHESIS AND CHEMISTRY OF AGROCHEMICALS II; MEETING. XIII+609P. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON, D.C., USA. ILLUS. ISBN 0-8412-1885-4.; 0 (0). 1990 (1991). 107-120.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM SL-160 HIGH ACTIVITY LOW MAMMALIAN TOXICITY RAPID SOIL DEGRADATION CHEMICAL MECHANISM Congresses/ Biology/ Biochemistry/ Poisoning/ Animals, Laboratory/ Grasses/Growth & Development/ Soil/ Plants/Growth & Development/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides

Hall, L. W. Jr (2003). Analysis of diazinon monitoring data from the Sacramento and Feather River watersheds: 1991-2001. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment [Environ. Monit. Assess.]. Vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 233-253. 2 Aug 2003.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: SURVEY.

ISSN: 0167-6369

Descriptors: Diazinon
Descriptors: Insecticides
Descriptors: Historical account
Descriptors: Watersheds
Descriptors: Rain
Descriptors: Freshwater pollution
Descriptors: Rivers
Descriptors: Pesticides
Descriptors: History
Descriptors: Catchment Areas
Descriptors: Water Quality
Descriptors: Water Pollution
Descriptors: Rainfall-runoff Relationships
Descriptors: River water
Descriptors: Tributaries
Descriptors: Catchment area
Descriptors: Pollution monitoring
Descriptors: Rainfall
Descriptors: Stormwater runoff
Descriptors: Environmental monitoring
Descriptors: USA, California, Sacramento R.
Descriptors: USA, California, Feather R.
Abstract: The objectives of this study were to: (1) analyze historical diazinon water column monitoring data from inconsistent monitoring programs in mainstem and tributary sites in the Sacramento and Feather River watersheds from 1991 to 2001 to assess possible spatial and temporal trends and (2) determine the probability of measured diazinon concentrations by site or similar pooled sites exceeding various proposed effects benchmarks such as Water Quality Criteria and 10th centiles derived from species sensitivity distributions proposed as target concentrations for Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). An analysis of diazinon monitoring data from both fixed and rain event sampling from the Sacramento/Feather River watersheds from 1991 to 2001 showed that 90th centiles for 27 different mainstem and tributary sites ranged from 12 to 14,897 ng L super(-1). The 90th centiles were generally higher at tributary sites (as compared to mainstem sites) during rain event sampling prior to 1995. A comparison of rain event samples for similar sites sampled in 1994 and 2000 showed that 90th centiles were lower in seven of eight sites in 2000. A comparison of pooled mainstem sites between 1994 and 2000 for rain event data showed a lower 90th centile value for 2000; 90th centiles were also lower in 2000 at all pooled tributary sites and all sites when data from a highly influential site was removed. For various site designations (all sites, pooled mainstem sites etc.) the probability of exceeding the acute and chronic diazinon targets developed by California Department of Fish and Game decreased from 1994 to 2000. These data clearly show progress in the 6 yr period in reducing environmental concentrations of diazinon. Probability of exceeding the 10th centile targets based on species sensitivity distributions for arthropods (the most sensitive taxa to diazinon exposure) was similar and fairly low between years; the highest percent probability of exceedance for any site designation was 20%. Results from a two-way ANOVA using individual measurements from all sites sampled showed a significant decrease during rain events between 1994 and 2000, although the decrease was not equivalent for all sites. Sources of uncertainty identified in the analysis of rain event data from 1994 and 2000 were inconsistent frequency of sampling during rain events for each year, unknown definition of rain events between the two years and non-defined measurement point within the hydrograph of rain events sampled in each year. Analysis of diazinon trends from fixed sampling was limited due to lack of yearly data by site; therefore, only parametric analysis could be conducted. Based on parametric analysis of diazinon monitoring data from fixed sampling sites, the percent detected concentrations were greater than 20% for 12 tributary sites and 5 mainstem sites from samples collected during January-March. On the average over all sites and months, diazinon concentrations have decreased at fixed sampling sites in the Sacramento/Feather River watershed from 1991 to 2001.
Language: English
English
Publication Type: Journal Article
Environmental Regime: Freshwater
Classification: P 2000 FRESHWATER POLLUTION
Classification: AQ 00002 Water Quality
Classification: SW 3020 Sources and fate of pollution
Classification: Q5 01503 Characteristics, behavior and fate
Classification: EE 40 Water Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation
Subfile: ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts

Hall, W. C. (1951). Morphological and Physiological Responses of Carnation and Tomato to Organic Phosphorus Insecticides and Inorganic Soil Phosphorus. Plant Physl 26: 502-524.

EcoReference No.: 41058

Chemical of Concern: DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(DZ).

Halling, Katrin K. and Slotte, J. Peter (2004). Membrane properties of plant sterols in phospholipid bilayers as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, resonance energy transfer and detergent-induced solubilization. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1664: 161-171.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

The increased use of plant sterols as cholesterol-lowering agents warrants further research on the possible effects of plant sterols in membranes. In this study, the effects of the incorporation of cholesterol, campesterol, [beta]-sitosterol and stigmasterol in phospholipid bilayers were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), resonance energy transfer (RET) between trans parinaric acid (tPA) and 2-(6-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)hexanoyl-1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (NBD-PC), and Triton X-100-induced solubilization. The phospholipids used were 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), -erythro-N-palmitoyl-sphingomyelin (PSM), and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC). In DSC experiments, it was demonstrated that the sterols differed in their effect on the melting temperatures of both the sterol-poor and the sterol-rich domains in DPPC and PSM bilayers. The plant sterols gave rise to lower temperatures of both transitions, when compared with cholesterol. The plant sterols also resulted in lower transition temperatures, in comparison with cholesterol, when sterol-containing DPPC and PSM bilayers were investigated by RET. In the detergent solubilization experiments, the total molar ratio between Triton X-100 and POPC at the onset of solubilization (Rt,sat) was higher for bilayers containing plant sterols, in comparison with membranes containing cholesterol. Taken together, the observations presented in this study indicate that campesterol, [beta]-sitosterol and stigmasterol interacted less favorably than cholesterol with the phospholipids, leading to measurable differences in their domain properties. Campesterol/ Stigmasterol/ Sitosterol/ Phosphatidylcholine/ Sphingomyelin/ Membrane heterogeneity

HAMM JA, VILIALOBOS SA, and HINTON DE (1998). DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY IN A LABORATORY SURROGATE FISH SPECIES ROLE OF EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN RESPONSE TO PESTICIDES. NINTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON POLLUTANT RESPONSES IN MARINE ORGANISMS, BERGEN, NORWAY, APRIL 27-30, 1997. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH; 46 499-500.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM MEETING ABSTRACT ORYZIAS-LATIPES MEDAKA EMBRYO LABORATORY SURROGATE DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS PESTICIDE TOXIN TOXICOLOGY Ecology/ Oceanography/ Biochemistry/ Poisoning/ Animals, Laboratory/ Cell Differentiation/ Fetal Development/ Morphogenesis/ Embryology/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides/ Fishes

Hanada, Kentaro, Horii, Mio, and Akamatsu, Yuzuru (1991). Functional reconstitution of sphingomyelin synthase in Chinese hamster ovary cell membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1086: 151-156.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

Sphingomyelin synthase (phosphatidylcholine: ceramide phosphocholinetransferase) activity in the membranes of Chinese hamster ovary cells was found to be detectable with a fluorescent ceramide analog, containing a short acyl chain, as a substrate. We developed a method for the functional reconstitution of sphingomyelin synthase in detergent-treated membranes. Treatment of membranes with 1.5% octyl glucoside in the absence of exogenous phosphatidylcholine resulted in almost complete loss of sphingomyelin synthase activity, even after removal of the detergent by dialysis. In contrast, membranes treated with the detergent in the presence of exogenous phosphatidyl-choline showed partial activity and, after dialysis of this mixture, enzyme activity was restored to almost the same level as the activity in dialyzed intact membranes. The effects of various lipids on enzyme activity in this reconstitution system suggested that -[alpha]-phosphatidylcholine was the environmental lipid essential for the fucntional reconstitution of the enzyme. Furthermore, diacylglycerol was suggested to serve as an inhibitory regulator of sphingomyelin synthesis. Sphingomyelin/ Phosphatidylcholine/ Ceramide/ Diacylglycerol/ Octyl glucoside

Hansen, J. A., Marr, J. C. A., Lipton, J., Cacela, D., and Bergman, H. L. (1999). Differences in Neurobehavioral Responses of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Exposed to Copper and Cobalt: Behavioral Avoidance. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 1972-1978.

EcoReference No.: 20216

Chemical of Concern: CuCl,Co,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO COC(DZ).

Hanula, J. L. (1991). Seasonal Abundance and Control of the Rhododendron Gall Midge, Clinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt), in Container Grown Rhododendron catawbiense Michaux. J.Environ.Hortic. 9: 68-71.

EcoReference No.: 70750

Chemical of Concern: RSM,CYP,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CYP,RSM,DZ).

Hao, Zhifeng, Tang, Zongxun, and Shi, Qizhen (1999). Preparation spectroscopy and conductivity of [Pt(SS)(NN)]-type complexes and their iodine oxidized complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta 284: 112-115.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

Charge transfer/ Platinum complexes/ Mixed-ligand complexes Complexes of the general formula [Pt(SS)(NN)] have been prepared, where SS is bbdt(1,2-bis(benzylthio)ethylene-1,2-dithiolate) or dpdt (5,6-dihydrophenyl-1,4-dithion-2,3-dithiolate) and NN is bipy (2,2′-bipyridine) or phen (1,10-phenanthroline). The UV-Vis spectra exhibit intense intramolecular ligand-to-ligand charge transfer absorption bands at 440-600 nm. Cyclic voltammograms show a reversible oxidation step assigned to [Pt(SS)(NN)]0/[Pt(SS)(NN)]+. On doping iodine into the complexes, partial oxidation occurs to afford [Pt(SS)(NN)]Ix (x=1.9(2.2). IR, Raman and ESR spectra of the iodine-doped complexes are discussed. Electrical conductivities of the neutral mixed-ligand complexes (10-9-10-10 S cm-1) increase to 10-6-10-7 S cm-1 upon I2 doping.

Hara, T. J., Law, Y. M. C., and MacDonald, S. (1976). Effects of Mercury and Copper on the Olfactory Response in Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri. J.Fish.Res.Board Can. 33: 1568-1573.

EcoReference No.: 15717

Chemical of Concern: HgCl2,CuS,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),LITE EVAL CODED(OW-TRV-Cu).

HARGITAI, L. (1992). SOME ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL TOPOLOGY FROM THE EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES. SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCES IN HUMIC SUBSTANCES RESEARCH HELD AT THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL HUMIC SUBSTANCES SOCIETY, NAGOYA, JAPAN, AUGUST 6-10, 1990. SCI TOTAL ENVIRON; 117-118 379-392.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM TRIAZINE HERBICIDES PESTICIDES ADSORPTION BINDING Congresses/ Biology/ Biochemistry/ Air Pollution/ Soil Pollutants/ Water Pollution/ Soil/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides

HARMAN-FETCHO JA, MCCONNELL LL, and BAKER JE (1999). Agricultural pesticides in the Patuxent River, a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; 28 928-938.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: SURVEY.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. The Chesapeake Bay estuarine drainage area receives the highest pesticide application of any coastal area in the USA, however, large gaps exist in information on pesticide residues entering Chesapeake Bay tributaries. Twelve pesticides, one pesticide degradation product, and one formulation by-product were measured in the surface waters of the Patuxent River during spring/summer 1995. Pesticide concentrations were compared with river flow and estimated use patterns in the watershed. Atrazine, 6- dation appears to be the main factor leading to decreases in atrazine concentrations. Atrazine levels observed at the mouth of the river correlated more strongly with high river flow events compared with the other analytes. This may be due to a local source of atrazine in the lower Patuxent River. Despite similar use rates in the watershed, metolachlor concentrations were 25 to 40 times lower than atrazine. Overall, triazine herbicides appeared to move quickly into the river and Ecology/ Oceanography/ Fresh Water/ Biochemistry/ Air Pollution/ Soil Pollutants/ Water Pollution/ Plants/Growth & Development/ Soil/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides

Harris, C. R. (1967). Further Studies on the Influence of Soil Moisture on the Toxicity of Insecticides in Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 60: 41-44.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: HPT,DDT,DZ,PRN Rejection Code: NO DURATION.

Harris, C. R. (1966). Influence of Soil Type on the Activity of Insecticides in Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 59: 1221-1225.

EcoReference No.: 44307

Chemical of Concern: DDT,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(DZ,DDT).

Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1970). Laboratory Studies on the Contact Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Honeybees. Pestic.Prog. 8: 25-28.

EcoReference No.: 70979

Chemical of Concern: PRN,CBL,DLD,AND,DZ,EN,CHD,DDT,ES,HPT,MLN,MOM,CPY,CBF,Naled,AZ,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A., and McLeod, D. G. R. (1985). Contact Toxicity of Twenty-One Insecticides to Adults of the Carrot Rust Fly (Diptera: Psilidae). Can.Entomol. 117: 1025-1027.

EcoReference No.: 72206

Chemical of Concern: DZ,DDT,AND,PRN,CPY,PSM,PMR,Naled,MOM,MLN,DM,CYP,CBF,AZ,FNV,FNF,ACP,AND,MVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(DZ,CYP,MLN).

HARRIS JP (1993). HORN FLY CONTROL ON BEEF CATTLE WITH EAR TAGS IN SOUTH MISSISSIPPI 1991. BURDITT, A. K. JR. (ED.). INSECTICIDE & ACARICIDE TESTS, VOL. 18. II+405P. ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA: LANHAM, MARYLAND, USA.; 0 (0). 1993. 357.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM ABSTRACT TERMINATOR SABER TOMAHAWK INSECTICIDE Congresses/ Biology/ Biochemistry/ Poisoning/ Animals, Laboratory/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides/ Animals/ Arachnida/ Entomology/Economics/ Pest Control/ Arachnida/ Entomology/Economics/ Insecticides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides/ Animal/ Animals, Domestic/ Animals, Zoo/ Parasitic Diseases/Veterinary/ Animal/ Disease/ Insects/Parasitology/ Diptera/ Artiodactyla

Harris, L. W., Fleisher, J. H., Innerebner, T. A., Cliff, W. J., and Sim, V. M. (1969). The Effects of Atropine-Oxime Therapy on Cholinesterase Activity and the Survival of Animals Poisoned with O,O-Diethyl-O-(2-Isopropyl-6-Methyl-4-Pyrimidinyl) Phosphorothioate. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 15: 216-224.