N., and Bakry, N. M. (2006)

Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW.

1513. Zaroogian, G. E., Heltshe, J. F., and Johnson, M. (1985). Estimation of Bioconcentration in Marine Species Using Structure-Activity Models. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 4: 3-12.

Rejection Code: MODELING/QSAR/REFS CHECKED/REVIEW.

1514. Zeigler, M., Zlotogora, J., Regev, R., Dagan, A., Gatt, S., and Bach, G. (1984). Prenatal diagnosis of krabbe disease using a fluorescent derivative of galactosylceramide. Clinica Chimica Acta 142: 313-318.

Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

1515. Zellmer, S., Cevc, G., and Risse, P. (1994). Temperature- and pH-controlled fusion between complex lipid membranes. Examples with the diacylphosphatidylcholine/fatty acid mixed liposomes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1196: 101-113.

Rejection Code: METHODS.

1516. ZHANG, Q. and PEHKONEN SO (1999). Oxidation of diazinon by aqueous chlorine: Kinetics, mechanisms, and product studies. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY; 47 1760-1766.

Rejection Code: FATE.

1517. Zhang, Ye, Garzon-Rodriguez, William, Manning, Mark C., and Anchordoquy, Thomas J. (2003). The use of fluorescence resonance energy transfer to monitor dynamic changes of lipid-DNA interactions during lipoplex formation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1614: 182-192.

Rejection Code: METHODS.

1518. Zhao, G., Liu, W., Brown, J. M., and Knowles, C. O. (1995). Insecticide Resistance in Field and Laboratory Strains of Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 88: 1164-1170.

; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR

1519. Zhao, Jinbao, Kimura, Shunsaku, and Imanishi, Yukio (1996). Fusion of liposomes due to transient and lasting perturbation induced by synthetic amphiphilic peptides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1283: 37-44.
Rejection Code: METHODS.

1520. Zimmerman, P. W. and Hartzell, A. (1948). Hexaethyl Tetraphosphate and Tetraethyl Pyrophosphate: I.Their Effects on Plants. Contr Boy T 15: 11-19.

; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP

1521. Zinkl, J. G., Rathert, J., and Hudson, R. R. (1978). Diazinon Poisoning in Wild Canada Geese. J.Wildl.Manag. 42: 406-408.
Rejection Code: NO CONC/NO DURATION/SURVEY.

1522. Zou, Chenhui, Wang, Yajie, and Shen, Zhufang (2005). 2-NBDG as a fluorescent indicator for direct glucose uptake measurement. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 64: 207-215.

Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

2000). Farm Chemicals Handbook. Meister Publishing Company, Willoughby, Ohio 4 p.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ Rejection Code: REVIEW.

1989). Identification and characterization of a plasma protein group, the thiol ester plasma proteins (TEPP) which bind IL-1[beta] : +NY Hosp.Cornell Univ., NY 10021; *Dept.Derm.II and LBI-DVS, Lab.Cellbiol., Univ.Vienna; #Dept.Mol.Biol., Univ.Aarhus, Denmark. Cytokine 1: 89.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: METHODS.

1991). INITIAL SUBMISSION: ACUTE SKIN ABSORPTION TEST ON RABBITS - ALD (FINAL REPORT) WITH COVER LETTER DATED 112691. EPA/OTS; Doc #88-920000406.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

1992). INITIAL SUBMISSION: GUINEA PIG SENSITIZATION (FINAL REPORT) WITH COVER LETTER DATED 010792. EPA/OTS; Doc #88-920000599.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

1991). INITIAL SUBMISSION: SKIN ABSORPTION ALD - RABBITS (FINAL REPORT) WITH COVER LETTER DATED 112691. EPA/OTS; Doc #88-920000404.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

2000). LIST OF THE ORGANIC MICROPOLLUTANTS FOUND IN SOME FRESH WATERS, EFFLUENTS, AQUATIC PLANTS AND ANIMALS, AND BOTTOM SEDIMENTS. EPA/OTS; Doc #40-7642395.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

1992). Pesticide chemicals manufacturing category effluent limitations guidelines, pretreatment standards, and new source performance standards. Federal Register 57: 12560-601.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZM Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Effluent limits, pretreatment stds. and performance stds. for new and existing facilities that manuf. pesticide active ingredients are proposed, under the Federal Clean Water Act. The manufacturers are categorized as those who make metalloorg. pesticide chems. (contg. As, Cd, Cu, or Hg) and those who make org. pesticide chems. (including organotin compds.). Tables are given for active ingredient (94) limitations (daily max. and monthly av.) under best available technol. economically achievable and pretreatment stds. for existing sources, new source performance stds. and pretreatment stds. for new sources, and anal. methods (for 94 compds.). Addnl., effluent limitations (daily max. and monthly av.)for priority pollutants are proposed. [on SciFinder (R)] Copyright: Copyright 2005 ACS on SciFinder (R))

Database: CAPLUS
Accession Number: AN 1992:475787
Chemical Abstracts Number: CAN 117:75787
Section Code: 60-6
Section Title: Waste Treatment and Disposal
CA Section Cross-References: 5
Document Type: Journal
Language: written in English.
Index Terms: Standards (for pesticide wastewaters and wastewater treatment); Wastewater (from pesticide manuf., stds. for); Wastewater treatment (in pesticide manuf., stds. for); Herbicides; Insecticides; Pesticides (wastewater compn. and treatment in manuf. of, stds. for); Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids Role: MSC (Miscellaneous), PREP (Preparation) (wastewater compn. and treatment in manuf. of, stds. for); Quaternary ammonium compounds Role: MSC (Miscellaneous), PREP (Preparation) (benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl, chlorides, wastewater compn. and treatment in manuf. of, stds. for)
CAS Registry Numbers: 78-87-5; 95-57-8; 105-67-9; 120-83-2; 124-48-1; 156-60-5; 542-75-6 Role: OCCU (Occurrence) (of wastewater from pesticide manuf., stds. for); 56-23-5; 57-12-5 (Cyanide); 67-66-3; 71-43-2 (Benzene); 71-55-6; 74-87-3; 75-09-2; 75-25-2; 75-27-4; 75-35-4; 91-20-3 (Naphthalene); 100-41-4; 107-06-2; 108-88-3; 108-90-7; 108-95-2 (Phenol); 127-18-4; 7439-92-1 (Lead) Role: MSC (Miscellaneous) (of wastewater from pesticide manuf., stds. for); 7439-97-6DP (Mercury); 7440-31-5DP (Tin); 7440-38-2DP (Arsenic); 7440-43-9DP (Cadmium); 7440-50-8DP (Copper) Role: IMF (Industrial manufacture), PREP (Preparation) (pesticidal, wastewater from manuf. of, stds. for); 13684-56-5P Role: IMF (Industrial manufacture), PREP (Preparation) (wastewater compn. and treatment in manuf. of, stds. for); 51-03-6P (Piperonyl butoxide); 52-68-6P; 52-85-7P (Famphur); 55-38-9P (Fenthion); 56-38-2P (Parathion); 56-72-4P (Coumaphos); 58-36-6P (10,10'-Oxybisphenoxarsine); 58-89-9P (Lindane); 60-51-5P; 62-73-7P (Dichlorvos); 62-74-8P (Sodium monofluoroacetate); 63-25-2P (Carbaryl); 66-81-9P (Cycloheximide); 70-30-4P (Hexachlorophene); 72-20-8P (Endrin); 72-43-5P (Methoxychlor); 72-56-0P (Perthane); 74-83-9P (Methylbromide); 75-60-5DP (Cacodylic acid); 75-60-5P (Cacodylic acid); 75-99-0DP (Dalapon); 75-99-0P (Dalapon); 76-06-2P (Chloropicrin); 76-44-8P (Heptachlor); 78-34-2P (Dioxathion); 78-48-8P (DEF); 79-09-4P (Propionic acid); 81-81-2DP (Warfarin); 81-81-2P (Warfarin); 82-66-6P (Diphacinone); 82-68-8P (Pentachloronitrobenzene); 83-26-1P (Pindone); 83-79-4P (Rotenone); 85-34-7DP (Fenac); 85-34-7P (Fenac); 86-50-0P (Azinphos methyl); 87-86-5DP (Pentachlorophenol); 87-86-5P (Pentachlorophenol); 88-85-7P (Dinoseb); 91-53-2P (Ethoxyquin); 92-52-4P (Biphenyl); 92-84-2P (Phenothiazine); 93-65-2DP (MCPP); 93-65-2P (MCPP); 93-72-1DP; 93-72-1P; 93-76-5DP (2,4,5-T); 94-74-6DP (MCPA); 94-74-6P (MCPA); 94-75-7DP; 94-75-7P; 94-81-5DP (MCPB); 94-81-5P (MCPB); 94-82-6DP (2,4-DB); 94-82-6P (2,4-DB); 95-06-7P (Sulfallate); 95-50-1P (o-Dichlorobenzene); 96-12-8P (DBCP); 97-23-4P (Dichlorophene); 99-30-9P (Dichloran); 101-05-3P (Anilazine); 101-10-0DP; 101-10-0P (Cloprop); 101-21-3P; 106-46-7P; 106-93-4P (EDB); 112-56-1P (Lethane 384); 113-48-4P (MGK 264); 114-26-1P (Propoxur); 115-29-7P (Endosulfan); 115-32-2P; 115-90-2P (Fensulfothion); 116-06-3P (Aldicarb); 117-52-2DP; 117-52-2P (Coumafuryl); 117-80-6P (Dichlone); 120-36-5DP (Dichlorprop); 120-36-5P (Dichlorprop); 120-51-4P (Benzyl benzoate); 120-62-7P (Sulfoxide); 121-21-1P (Pyrethrin I); 121-29-9P (Pyrethrin II); 121-54-0P (Benzethonium chloride); 121-75-5P (Malathion); 122-14-5P (Fenitrothion); 122-34-9P (Simazine); 122-39-4P (Diphenylamine); 122-42-9P (Propham); 122-88-3DP; 122-88-3P; 123-33-1P (Maleic hydrazide); 124-58-3DP (Methylarsonic acid); 128-03-0P (Busan 85); 128-04-1P (Carbam S); 132-66-1DP (Naptalam); 132-66-1P (Naptalam); 133-06-2P (Captan); 133-07-3P (Folpet); 133-90-4DP (Chloramben); 133-90-4P (Chloramben); 134-31-6P; 134-62-3P (Deet); 136-45-8P (MGK 326); 137-26-8P (Thiram); 137-30-4P (Ziram); 137-42-8P (Vapam); 138-93-2P (Nabonate); 139-40-2P (Propazine); 140-41-0P (Monuron TCA); 141-66-2P (Dicrotophos); 142-59-6P (Nabam); 145-73-3DP (Endothall); 145-73-3P (Endothall); 148-79-8P (Thiabendazole); 150-50-5P (Merphos); 150-68-5P (Monuron); 155-04-4P; 298-00-0P (Parathion methyl); 298-02-2P (Phorate); 298-04-4P (Disulfoton); 299-84-3P (Ronnel); 300-76-5P (Naled); 301-12-2P (Oxydemeton methyl); 314-40-9P (Bromacil); 315-18-4P (Mexacarbate); 330-54-1P (Diuron); 330-55-2P (Linuron); 333-41-5P (Diazinon); 470-90-6P (Chlorfenvinphos); 502-55-6P (EXD); 510-15-6P (Chlorobenzilate); 533-74-4P (Dazomet); 534-52-1P (DNOC); 563-12-2P (Ethion); 569-64-2P (Malachite green); 575-89-3P (2,4,6-T); 584-79-2P (Allethrin); 640-19-7P (Fluoroacetamide); 709-98-8P; 732-11-6P (Phosmet); 741-58-2P; 759-94-4P (EPTC); 834-12-8P (Ametryn); 886-50-0P (Terbutryn); 944-22-9P (Fonofos); 950-37-8P (Methidathion); 957-51-7P (Diphenamid); 1071-83-6DP (Glyphosate); 1071-83-6P (Glyphosate); 1114-71-2P (Pebulate); 1134-23-2P (Cycloate); 1322-20-9P (Phenylphenol); 1399-80-0P (Hyamine 2389); 1563-66-2P (Carbofuran); 1582-09-8P (Trifluralin); 1610-18-0P (Prometon); 1689-84-5P (Bromoxynil); 1689-99-2P (Bromoxynil octanoate); 1861-32-1P (DCPA); 1861-40-1P (Benfluralin); 1897-45-6P (Chlorothalonil); 1912-24-9P (Atrazine); 1918-00-9DP (Dicamba); 1918-00-9P (Dicamba); 1918-02-1DP (Picloram); 1918-02-1P (Picloram); 1918-16-7P (Propachlor); 1929-77-7P (Vernolate); 1940-43-8P (Tetrachlorophene); 1982-47-4P (Chloroxuron); 1982-49-6P (Siduron); 2008-41-5P (Butylate); 2032-59-9P (Aminocarb); 2032-65-7P (Methiocarb); 2104-64-5P (Santox); 2164-17-2P (Fluometuron); 2212-67-1P (Molinate); 2227-17-0P (Dienochlor); 2303-17-5P (S-(2,3,3-Trichloroallyl) diisopropylthiocarbamate); 2310-17-0P (Phosalone); 2312-35-8P; 2425-06-1P (Captafol); 2439-01-2P; 2439-10-3P (Dodine); 2439-99-8P (Glyphosine); 2491-38-5P (Busan 90); 2593-15-9P (Etridiazole); 2675-77-6P (Chloroneb); 2686-99-9P (Landrin-1); 2921-88-2P (Chlorpyrifos); 3244-90-4P (Aspon); 3383-96-8P (Temephos); 3566-10-7P (Diammonium ethylenebisdithiocarbamate); 3689-24-5P (Sulfotepp); 3691-35-8P (Chlorophacinone); 4080-31-3P (Dowicil 75); 4849-32-5P (Karbutilate); 5333-99-3P (N-1-Naphthylphthalimide); 5598-13-0P (Chlorpyrifos methyl); 5902-51-2P (Terbacil); 5915-41-3P (Terbutylazine); 6317-18-6P (Nalco D 2303); 7166-19-0P (Giv-gard); 7287-19-6P (Prometryn); 7696-12-0P (Tetramethrin); 7700-17-6P (Crotoxyphos); 7779-27-3P (Vancide TH); 7786-34-7P; 8001-35-2P (Toxaphene); 8018-01-7P (Mancozeb); 8065-48-3P (Demeton); 9006-42-2P (Metiram); 10265-92-6P (Methamidophos); 10380-28-6P (Bioquin); 10453-86-8P (Resmethrin); 12122-67-7P (Zineb); 12407-86-2P (Landrin); 12427-38-2P (Maneb); 12789-03-6P (Chlordane); 13071-79-9P (TErbufos); 13171-21-6P (Phosphamidon); 13194-48-4P (Ethoprop); 13590-97-1P (Metasol DGH); 13684-63-4P (Phenmedipham); 14484-64-1P (Ferbam); 15299-99-7P (Napropamide); 15339-36-3P (Manganous dimethyldithiocarbamate); 15972-60-8P (Alachlor); 16752-77-5P (Methomyl); 17804-35-2P (Benomyl); 18530-56-8P (Norea); 19044-88-3P (Oryzalin); 21087-64-9P (Metribuzin); 21564-17-0P (TCMTB); 21725-46-2P (Cyanazine); 22224-92-6P (Fenamiphos); 22248-79-9P (Stirofos); 22781-23-3P (Bendiocarb); 22936-75-0P (Belclene 310); 23135-22-0P (Oxamyl); 23184-66-9P (Butachlor); 23564-05-8P (Thiophanate methyl); 23564-06-9P (Thiophanate ethyl); 23950-58-5P (Pronamide); 24579-73-5P (Propamocarb); 25057-89-0P (Bentazon); 25155-18-4P (Methylbenzethonium chloride); 25167-83-3DP (Tetrachlorophenol); 25167-83-3P (Tetrachlorophenol); 25311-71-1P (Isofenphos); 25606-41-1P (Propamocarb hydrochloride); 26002-80-2P (Phenothrin); 26530-20-1P (Octhilinone); 26952-23-8P (Dichloropropene); 27314-13-2P (Norflurazon); 30388-01-3P; 30560-19-1P (Acephate); 31512-74-0P (Busan 77); 33089-61-1P (Amitraz); 33820-53-0P (Isopropalin); 34014-18-1P (Tebuthiuron); 34375-28-5P; 35367-38-5P (Diflubenzuron); 35400-43-2P (Bolstar); 37924-13-3P (Perfluidone); 38527-90-1P (Sulprofos oxon); 39300-45-3P (Dinocap); 40487-42-1P (Pendimethalin); 40596-69-8P (Methoprene); 41198-08-7P (Profenofos); 42576-02-3P (Bifenox); 42874-03-3P; 43121-43-3P (Triadimefon); 50594-66-6DP (Acifluorfen); 50594-66-6P (Acifluorfen); 51026-28-9P (Busan 40); 51218-45-2P; 51235-04-2P (Hexazinone); 51395-10-9P (Copper EDTA); 51630-58-1P (Fenvalerate); 52645-53-1P (Permethrin); 53404-19-6P; 53404-62-9P (Metasol J 26); 53780-34-0DP (Mefluidide); 53780-34-0P (Mefluidide); 54460-46-7P (Cycloprate); 55283-68-6P (Ethalfluralin); 55285-14-8P (Carbosulfan); 55406-53-6P; 60168-88-9P (Fenarimol); 81990-33-2P (KN methyl) Role: MSC (Miscellaneous), PREP (Preparation) (wastewater compn. and treatment in manuf. of, stds. for) pesticide/ manuf/ wastewater;/ treatment/ wastewater/ pesticide

1991). Puget Sound pesticide reconnaissance survey, 1990.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DMB,24DXY Rejection Code: NO SPECIES.

The 1989-1990 Pesticide Reconnaissance Survey was conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Office of Coastal Waters and the Puget Sound Estuary Program to assess the extent and toxicological significance of water-soluble and sediment-bound pesticide residues present in Puget Sound drainages. Fifteen water samples and six sediment samples were collected from five drainage areas that empty into Puget Sound and analyzed for 33 different pesticide residues. Five pesticides were detected in at least one water sample: diazinon, 1,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), dicamba, bromacil and diuron. The most commonly detected pesticide was 2,4-D which was detected in 13 water samples and concentrations from 0.077 to 0.70 micrograms/liter. Four pesticides for their degradation products were detected in at least one sediment sample: dichlobenil, pentachlorophenol, DDT/DDE/DDD and endosulfan I and II. Pentachlorophenol was detected in all six sediment samples at concentrations up to 33 micrograms/kg. Classification: Q5 01502 Methods and instruments

Subfile: ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality

1991). Puget Sound pesticide reconnaissance survey, 1990.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: SURVEY.

Descriptors: environmental monitoring

Descriptors: pollution monitoring
Descriptors: water sampling
Descriptors: sediment samples
Descriptors: INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
Abstract: The 1989-1990 Pesticide Reconnaissance Survey was conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Office of Coastal Waters and the Puget Sound Estuary Program to assess the extent and toxicological significance of water-soluble and sediment-bound pesticide residues present in Puget Sound drainages. Fifteen water samples and six sediment samples were collected from five drainage areas that empty into Puget Sound and analyzed for 33 different pesticide residues. Five pesticides were detected in at least one water sample: diazinon, 1,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), dicamba, bromacil and diuron. The most commonly detected pesticide was 2,4-D which was detected in 13 water samples and concentrations from 0.077 to 0.70 micrograms/liter. Four pesticides for their degradation products were detected in at least one sediment sample: dichlobenil, pentachlorophenol, DDT/DDE/DDD and endosulfan I and II. Pentachlorophenol was detected in all six sediment samples at concentrations up to 33 micrograms/kg.
Other numbers: EPA/910/9-91/020
Language: English
English
Publication Type: Report
Environmental Regime: Marine; Brackish
Classification: Q5 01502 Methods and instruments
Subfile: ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality

2000). SUPPORT DOCUMENT FOR THE SARA SECTION 110 "SECOND 100" LIST (DRAFT). EPA/OTS; Doc #110-881013.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

1979). UPDATE ON PROGRESS OF INFORMATION RELATING TO CHEMICAL FERTILIZER PLANT WITH ATTACHMENTS. EPA/OTS; Doc #FYI-OTS-1278-0017.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

ABD-EL SAMEI HA, HANDY RD, BAYOMY MFF, MAHRAN HA, ABDEEN AM, and EL-ELAIMY EA (1999). Histopathological effects of chronic diazinon exposure and dietary modulation on selected haematopoietic tissues of the mouse. ANNUAL CONGRESS OF THE BRITISH TOXICOLOGY SOCIETY, STOKE ON TRENT, ENGLAND, UK, APRIL 18-21, 1999.YHUMAN & EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOLOGY; 18 533.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CHRONIC DIAZINON EXPOSURE AND DIETARY MODULATION ON SELECTED HAEMATOPOIETIC TISSUES OF THE MOUSEYMEETING ABSTRACT MEETING POSTER MUS MUSCULUS MOUSE ANIMAL MODEL DIAZINON IMMUNOTOXICITY ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE PROTEIN DIETARY INTAKE LIPID SPLEEN LYMPH NODES THYMUS LYMPHOCYTES RED CELLS EOSINOPHILS MONOCYTES NEUTROPHILS BASOPHILS IMMUNE SYSTEM NUTRITION TOXICOLOGY IMMUNE SYSTEM BLOOD AND LYMPHATICS Congresses/ Biology/ Animals/ Cytology/ Histocytochemistry/ Biochemistry/ Nutrition/ Nutritional Status/ Body Fluids/Chemistry/ Hematopoietic System/ Poisoning/ Animals, Laboratory/ Immunity/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides/ Muridae

ABDALLA, A. (1992). SUDAN THE SITUATION OF DESERT LOCUST TREE LOCUST AND GRASSHOPPERS IN THE SUDAN 1990-1991. LOMER, C. J. AND C. PRIOR (ED.). BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF LOCUSTS AND GRASSHOPPERS; WORKSHOP, COTONOU, BENIN, APRIL 29-MAY 1, 1991. XII+394P. C.A.B. INTERNATIONAL: WALLINGFORD, ENGLAND, UK; INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE: IBADAN, NIGERIA. ISBN 0-85198-779-6.; 0 (0). 1992. 97-98.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: INCIDENT.

BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA ANACRIDIUM-MELANORHODON BREEDING CONDITION SEASONALITY CROP DAMAGE INSECTICIDE PROPOXUR DIAZINON FENITROTHION TOKAR DELTA DARFUR KORDUFAN KADUGLI Congresses/ Biology/ Climate/ Ecology/ Meteorological Factors/ Biochemistry/ Diagnosis/ Genitalia/ Reproduction/ Poisoning/ Animals, Laboratory/ Plants/Growth & Development/ Soil/ Herbicides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides/ Arachnida/ Entomology/Economics/ Plants/ Arachnida/ Entomology/Economics/ Insecticides/ Pest Control/ Pesticides/ Animal/ Disease/ Insects/Parasitology/ Plants/ Orthoptera

Abdel-Halim, K. Y., Salama, A. K., El-khateeb, E. N., and Bakry, N. M. ( Organophosphorus pollutants (OPP) in aquatic environment at Damietta Governorate, Egypt: Implications for monitoring and biomarker responses. Chemosphere In Press, Corrected Proof.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: SURVEY.

The study was carried out from spring 1999 to spring 2001 to monitor the residue levels of organophosphorus pollutants (OPP) in aquatic environment of the drainage canal surrounding a pesticide factory at Damietta Governorate. Water, sediment, and fish samples were collected at six different seasonal periods. OPPs were analyzed by GLC and confirmed using GC-MS. Chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, malathion, diazinon, pirimiphos-methyl and profenofos were detected in most samples. Chlorpyrifos was dominant in all water and sediment samples. It was ranged from 24.5 to 303.8 and 0.9 to 303.8 ppb in water and sediment samples, respectively. Diazinon level was slightly similar to chlorpyrifos in fish samples. Data based on the grand total concentration of OPP showed that the most polluted samples were collected either at spring 1999 or autumn 2000. They were 675.5 and 303.8 ppb in water samples and 43.0 and 52.2 ppb in fish collected at spring 1999 and autumn 2000, respectively. The obtained results are in parallel to that found in case of cholinesterase activity where the activity of both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) was declined at these seasonal period. The activity levels of AChE and BuChE were found to be 77.18% and 59.67% of control at spring 1999 and 78.62% and 85.80% of control, at autumn 2000, respectively. Thus, AChE and BuChE could be used as biomarkers for tracing and biomonitoring OPP pollution. Organophosphorus/ Pollutants/ Monitoring/ Biomarker/ Cholinesterase

Abdelsalam, E. B. (1999). Neurotoxic Potential of Six Organophosphorus Compounds in Adult Hens. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 41: 290-292.

EcoReference No.: 83898

Chemical of Concern: DZ,CMPH,PPHD,DDVP,TCF,PSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

Abdelsalam, E. B. and Ford, E. J. H. (1987). The effect of induced liver, kidney and lung lesions on the toxicity of levamisole and diazinon in calves. Journal of Comparative Pathology 97: 619-627.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Liver damage in calves, produced by the oral administration of the flukecide, carbon tetrachloride, increased the toxic effect of diazinon but not of levamisole, whereas the presence of a renal tubular lesion caused by mercuric chloride enhanced the toxicity of both commonly used anthelmintic compounds. The toxicity of diazinon was increased in calves with a lung lesion caused by oral dosing with tryptophan, an agent implicated in ‘fog fever’ of cattle.

Abdelsalam, E. B. and Ford, E. J. H. (1986). Effect of pretreatment with hepatic microsomal enzyme inducers on the toxicity of diazinon in calves. Research in Veterinary Science [RES. VET. SCI.]. Vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 336-339. 1986.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

ISSN: 0034-5288

Descriptors: Indexing in process
Abstract: The pretreatment of calves with a single dose of 10 mg kg super(-1) dieldrin or 21 daily doses of 10 mg kg super(-1) phenobarbitone increased the toxicity of diazinon as reflected by the development of more severe clinical signs and greater depression in whole blood cholinesterase activity in the pretreated calves. Induction by dieldrin or phenobarbitone of the hepatic microsomal enzyme amidopyrine-N-demethylase was also accompanied by a concurrent rise in the liver carboxylesterase activity.
Language: English
English
Publication Type: Journal Article
Classification: X 24135 Biochemistry
Subfile: Toxicology Abstracts

Abou-Arab, A. A. K. and Abou Donia, M. A. (2001). Pesticide residues in some Egyptian spices and medicinal plants as affected by processing. Food Chemistry 72: 439-445.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DMT Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Pesticide residues were determined in Egyptian spices and medicinal plants. For this purpose, a total of 303 samples, which represent 20 different plants were collected from sources in Egypt and several shipments All the collected samples were analyzed for the determination of organophosphorus and organochlorine residues. The obtained results showed the predominance of malathion in most of the analyzed samples. The detected concentrations of it in jews mallow, dill, celery, tea, caraway, chamomile and saffron exceeded the maximum permissible levels (MPLs), as did the concentrations of dimethoate in caraway and chamomile samples. Low levels of profenofos, pirmiphos-methyl, chloropyrifos. parathion and diazinon were determined in the analyzed samples. Residues of lindane, aldrin, dieldrin, DDT, chlordane and endrin in chamomile samples exceeded the MPLs. Residues of aldrin and dieldrin in karkade were higher than the MPLs, as was chlordane in peppermint. Residues were not detected in the watery extract when the medicinal plant was boiled in water. Also, immersing the plants in hot water transferred some pesticide residues to the aqueous extract.