M
ARK
T
WAIN
W
HAT
’
S
NOT IN A NAME
? (
OR
, P
OSSESSIVE
APOSTROPHES
)
At one time in the history
of the English language, a common way of indicating
that something belonged to someone was to add the suffix -es.
SingularPossessive
singular
mann
mannes
James
Jameses
At
some point, however, people omitted to
pronounce and write the es . So
instead of an
e we gained an apostrophe .
The man’s hand.
James’s book.
This use of apostrophes to indicate possession caught on. In fact, people started
adding
them to any old word, whether they carried the suffix -
es or not.
Rule: The apostrophe is placed at the end of a noun to indicate that something
belongs to someone or something.
It replaces the word of in a sentence. If the
noun
is singular, add
’s . If the noun is plural, just add the apostrophe.
The boss ’s chair is for the boss only.
The chair
of the
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