The exception: well it would be, wouldn’t it?
The exception to the subject-verb-object rule concerns – guess what – the
verb to be . It doesn’t take an object, it takes a complement . To be , and
verbs used in a similar way, such as to become, to seem, to taste are called
copulative verbs (honestly, they are – look it up in the dictionary yourself
if you don’t believe us) – they express a state rather than performing an
action. So in sentences such as:
I am a Londoner
You became an artist
He seems respectable enough
The chocolates tasted of arsenic
the words after the verb are the complement, and they may be nouns,
pronouns, adjectives or adverbs, or phrases serving the same purpose (e.g.
in the above example, of arsenic is an adverbial phrase qualifying the verb
tasted ) .
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