My days off

I haven’t got it. Undan menda yo‘q.

He hasn’t got them. Ulardan unda yo‘q.

8. To have fe’li qator otlar bilan birikib keladi va o‘zining dastlabki bor (ega) bo‘lmoq ma’nosini yo‘qotadi:

to have dinner – ovqatlanmoq

to have a rest – dam olmoq

to have breakfast – nonushta qilmoq

to have a walk – sayr qilmoq

to have supper – kechki ovqatni yemoq

to have a smoke – chekmoq

to have a talk – gaplashmoq, muzokara olib bormoq

to have a quarrel – janjallashmoq

to have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazmoq

9. Yuqoridagi iboralarning so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari Simple Present va Simple Pastda to do yordamchi fe’li yordamida yasaladi:

When do you have dinner? Qachon tushlik qilasiz?

Did you have a good rest last summer? O‘tgan yozda yaxshi dam oldingizmi?

We didn’t have supper at home yesterday. Biz kecha kechki ovqatni uyda yemadik.

10. To have fe’li to yuklamali infinitive bilan kelib, biror tashqi kuch ta’siridagi zaruratni ifodalaydi va majbur bo‘lmoq, to‘g‘ri kelmoq deb tarjima qilinadi:

I have to get up early on Mondays. Dushanba kunlari men erta turishimga to‘g‘ri keladi.

They had to go there. Ular u yerga borishga majbur bo‘lishdi.

He will have to do it. U buni qilishga majbur bo‘ladi.

11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o‘rnida zaruratni ifodalashda have got, has got ham ishlatiladi:

I’ve got (have got) to do it. Men buni qilishga majburman.

He’s got (has got) to write it. U buni yozishi kerak.

12. To have fe’li to have + ot (yoki olmosh) + Past Participle birikmasida ishlatiladi va ish-harakat ega tomonidan emas, ega uchun boshqa shaxs tomonidan bajarilishini ifodalaydi:

I have my hair cut at this hairdresser’s. Men shu sartaroshxonada soch oldiraman.

I had my watch repaired yesterday. Kecha men soatimni tuzatdim.

I shall have the letters posted immediately. Men xatlarni zudlik bilan jo‘nataman.

13. To have fe’li to have + ot (yoki olmosh) + to + V birikmasida ishlatiladi va niyatni, maqsadni, xohishni ifodalaydi:

I have something to tell you. Mening sizga aytadigan gapim bor.

I have a new book to show you. Menda sizga ko‘rsatadigan yangi kitob bor.

So‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari to do fe’lisiz yasaladi:

Have you anything to tell me?

I haven’t anything to tell you.