Māris kļaviņŠ, azamat azizov, JĀnis zaļoksnis environment, pollution, development: the case of uzbekistan

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 10.1. 
 Mutual cooperation and development
The concept of mutual cooperation and develop ment was initi-
ally used in biology in relation to evolutionary interaction of two mu-
tually connected species when typical genetic features determine a 
better fitness of one of the species; however, the dominating genetic 
features of this species leave a considerable impact on other species. 
Explaining the essence of mutual development, it is assumed that 
there is an interaction between the essential features or part of the 
features which then influence further evolution. Within the systems 
of common development the proportions may change unpredictably.
We can imagine the Baltic Sea Region, its countries forming 
a colourful patchwork quilt. The pieces hold well together in the 
southern and western parts of the Baltic Sea Region; however, the 
stitches appear looser in the direction from the east to the west. 
Each particular ‘patch’, e.g. Latvia, develops its culture and economy 
in its own way, while common development implies ties with the 
neighbouring countries, too. Besides, new ties are being formed with 
European Union Member States, and the earlier ties with the former 
Eastern block are retained.
Today the more developed countries jointly evolve, using 
the achievements of Western science and fossil hydrocarbon fuel 
(oil, natural gas and coal). People use the same or similar che mi-
cal fertilizers and pesticides for cultivating similar varieties of 
corn. However, the idea of common evolution should be based 
on the idea of sustainable development. Thus, it would be for the 
common benefit of all peoples, even if the develop ment patterns of 
individual  countries  were  different.  Earlier  cultural  di ver sity  was 
possible because individual cultures had more space; represen ta-
tives of different cultures did not meet as frequently as today, and 
communities depended on their own resources, labour and techno-
logies. The modern world is going through the process of globali-
sation: expansion of the market economy and advance of the 
developing countries towards the common market, thus facilitating 
an increasing uniformity in the world.
According to the eco‑
nomist R. Norgaard, the 
development of a society 
can also be considered 
to be a common deve‑
lopment of the systems 
of culture and ecology. 
He calls it a paradigm 
of common evolution 
and predicts that the 
progress and harmony 
of the development 
of different cultures in 
future will be determined 
by the potential of the 
‘patchwork’ principle.