Essays From Examiners
63
January 1, 2020
54.
Foreign languages
Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious
social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this statement?
One of the biggest social and practical challenges that people living abroad face is the
language barrier. I believe that this can lead to very serious social problems in many
countries but technology has made the practical issues less relevant over the last several
decades.
The main reason that having to speak a foreign language can cause social problems is
through the breakdown in understanding between people of different cultures. The most
salient example of this is in the United States where there has been an influx of Hispanic
immigrants, especially along the Southern border. These immigrants are typically able to
integrate well if they learn English but those that have not learned have provoked social
problems and even violent reactions. Many English speaking residents resent the
immigrants failure to integrate and this has resulted in discriminatory practices and
widespread racism towards Hispanics. This in turn has caused many Hispanics to develop
an antipathy towards other residents and segregate themselves in homogeneous
neighborhoods.
There are comparatively fewer practical problems caused by not knowing the language of
the country where you live because of the development of technology in general and
smartphones in particular. Computers have made it much easier to look up directions, find
important information and get quick translations. Smartphones have made this even easier.
If someone doesn’t know the language of the country where they live, they can still find
restaurants to their liking on Facebook and get simple directions through Google Maps.
They can even order food online without having to use another language at all. If they need
to communicate with someone who does not speak their language they can simply take out
their phone and use Google translate to slowly, but effectively, convey a message. The
problems that not knowing the language of the country where you live causes are therefore
minimal and easily overcome.
In conclusion, I only partly agree with the statement in question. Not knowing a language
when living abroad can cause social unrest but pragmatic concerns have been mitigated by
recent technology. In the future, it will become even less important to know the language of
the country where you live although there is great potential for increased social unrest and
heightened tensions in many parts of the world.
Essays From Examiners
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