Moluch 138 c indd

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№ 4 (138)
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Январь 2017 г.
618
История
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Material-cultural memorials after the independence
of Uzbekistan. Historical heritage, touristic routes
Matkarimova S. M., candidate of history sciences, docent;
Matkurbonov O. O, master student
Urgench state University (Uzbekistan)
Маткаримова Садокат Максудовна, кандидат исторических наук, преподаватель;
Маткурбонов Омонбой, магистрант
Ургенчский государственный университет имени Аль-Хорезми (Узбекистан)
O
ur country is being admired by its great culture and sci­
ence and ancient monuments. Thanks to the indepen­
dence, our country is becoming a great touristic center. It 
should be pointed out that there are more than 4000 ancient 
monuments and art memorials belong to different periods 
and civilizations in our area. 140 of them are included in the 
list of UNESCO. Especially our rich material­cultural heri­
tage and unique monuments in our ancient cities give high 
level opportunity for international touristic market of Uzbeki­
stan [1, p. 6–7].
From the early years of independence, measures were im­
plemented rapidly to develop tourism sphere in our republic. 
National company «Uzbektourism» was founded according 
to the decree of the first president of the Republic of Uzbeki­
stan on July 27, 1992. The law on «Tourism», adopted in 
1999 became a main project in implementing the activities in 
tourism sphere. It should be pointed out that tourism is one 
of profitable branch of the world economy. It is known that it 
is very important to establish the tour companies specialized 
on touristic services and tour products with high quality and 
attract of foreign tourists. At the moment, 506 touristic com­
panies are operating in our country.
Well­systematized infrastructure plays an important role to 
enlarge the quality of touristic service. Up­to­date airplanes 
«Boeing» and «Airbus» of national aviacompany «Uzbekistan 
Airways» are serving for tourists. State joint­stock company 
«Uzbekistan Railways» is making its great contribution to the 
development of tourism. It is worth seeing of all conveniences 
for tourists on transportation. According to the decree of the 
first president of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov 
«intensification of infrastructure, transport and communica­
tion development »on December 23, 2010, the construction 
of 9 complex objects of touristic road infrastructure, eating 
places, cafés, initial important products, souvenir shops, san­
itarian departments, communication centers and parking 
areas play an important role in doing these issues. This docu­
ment provides the reconstruction and construction of tourism 
areas, development of tourism infrastructure such as trans­
port, tourist routes, new routes, the development of tour prod­
ucts and services. So, as a part of the program, 86.76 $ million 
is going to be spent for the tour infrastructure of the region and 
118 projects are being planned to be implemented. Basically, 
these funds are based on providing to increase the number 
of tourists and the location of hotels and to improve tourism 
sphere service and enlarge the amount of export.
During the period of independence, a lot of hotels have 
been built in our country requiring for the international stan­
dards. These hotels exist all conveniences and conditions 
on service quality enabling them to contest with the foreign 
country hotels.
Bread, dishes and cuisine of Khorezm are famous. After all, 
the uniqueness of the region’s ethnography involves the atten­
tion of the tourists. Khorezm cuisine and regional culture is 
quite different from the other regions of the republic [3, p. 119].
Visiting the oasis, the foreign tourists and guests visit var­
ious tour areas. Today, in Khorezm is being carried the pro­
cesses in order to improve the quality of food and their tradi­
tional range. [3, p. 119].
Including, considerable reforms are being performed on 
attracting of foreign tourists and providing them with ser­
vice. From the early years of our independence, the first 
president of our country, Islam Karimov paid a great deal of 
attention to the construction of ancient monuments. Our an­
cient cities such as Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Termiz, 
Shakhrisabz and Khiva have been more beautiful than be­
fore [2, p. http://turkistonpress.uz].
Initial measures on promoting of tourism sphere in an 
international scale, presentation of the touristic potential 

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