Mirsultonova Mokhira ’s Independence work of English Theme

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Tashkent University 
of Information
Technology 
061-21 group student 
Mirsultonova Mokhira
’s 
Independence work of English 
 
 
 
 
Theme
: Jobs in IT sphere
Teacher
: Gulhayo Rahmonova

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Plan: 
1.
What is IT 
2.
Someone jobs in IT 
Information technology
(IT)-is the use of 
computers to create, process, store, extract and 
exchange all kinds of electronic data and 
information. IT is commonly used in the context of 
business transactions, as opposed to personal or 
entertainment technology. It is considered a subset 
of 
information 
and 
communication 
technologies (ICT). An 
information technology 
system (IT system) is, as a 
rule, 
an 
information 
system, a communication system, or, more 
specifically, a computer system that includes all 
hardware, software, and peripheral devices 
equipment - operated by a limited group of IT 
users.People have been storing, extracting, 
manipulating and transmitting information since 
the Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed writing 
around 3000 BC. However, the term "information 

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technology" in its modern sense first appeared in a 
1958 article published in the Harvard Business 
Review; 
authors 
Harold J. "the new 
technology does not 
yet have a single well-
established name. Let's 
call it information 
technology (IT)." Their definition consists of three 
categories: processing methods, application of 
statistical and mathematical methods of decision-
making, and modeling of higher-order thinking 
using computer programs. 
The term is commonly used as a synonym for 
computers and computer networks, but it also 
covers 
other 
information 
dissemination 
technologies such as television and telephones. 
Some products or services in the economy are 
related to information technology, including 
computer equipment, software, electronics, 
semiconductors, the Internet, telecommunications 
equipment, and e-commerce. 

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Information technology is also a branch of 
computer science, which can be defined as the 
general study of procedures, structure and 
processing of various types of data. As this field 
continues to evolve worldwide, the overall priority 
and importance has also grown, and this is where 
we are starting to see the introduction of computer 
science-related courses in K-12 education. 
However, concerns have been raised that most 
schools lack advanced training courses in this area.