Ministry of higher and secondary specialized



Download 477,07 Kb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet17/63
Sana13.01.2022
Hajmi477,07 Kb.
#355545
1   ...   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   ...   63
Bog'liq
book90 (1)

Lecture 6

The Noun

Problems to be discussed:

- nouns as a part of speech

- the grammatical categories of nouns

a) number

b) case


- the meaning of gender in Modern English

-

gender and sex.



In most cases in treating parts of speech in English we shall keep to the conception of 

scientists   that   we   refer   to   post-structural   tendency.   It's   because   they   combine   the   ideas   of 

traditional and structural grammarians.

The noun is classified into a separate word - group because:

1. they all have the same lexical - grammatical meaning :

substance / thing

2. according to their form - they've two grammatical categories:

number and case

3. they all have typical stem-building elements:

- er, - ist, - ship, - merit, -hood ...

4. typical combinability with other words:

most often left-hand combinability

5. function - the most characteristic feature of nouns is - they can be observed in all syntactic functions 

but predicate.

Some words about the distribution of nouns. Because of the fact that nouns express or 

denote substance / thing, their distribution is bound with the words which express the quality of 

substance, their number, their actions and their relation to the other words /nouns/ in English.

When the quality of nouns are described we make use of adjectives:

big, red apple

energetic crisis

a long, dusty track and others.

When the quantity and order of nouns are described the numerals are to be used:

the six continents

25

th



 anniversary

12 students....

When we denote the action of substances we make use of the verbs:

An apple-tree grows in the garden

Russia assisted India in Mounting Bokaro Steal Plant

When the relation of nouns to other words are described we make wide use of prepositions

a window of the school

to the park

at the construction of the bridge

In   all   these   cases   with   the   exception   of   verbs   the   noun   is   characterized   with   left-hand 

combinability / in overwhelming majority/. So far as to the verbs are concerned they may both 

precede and follow them.




Download 477,07 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   ...   63




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish