Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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comparative typology of english uzbek and russian languages

General phonetics which studies the human sound due to principles of 
theoretical phonetics. It is a part of general linguistics. 
2. 
Descriptive  phonetics  which  studies  the  phonetic  system  of  a  certain 
language. 
3. 
Historical  (diachronical)  phonetics  which  studies  the  sound 
undergoes in the development of a language. 
4. 
Comparative-typological  phonetics  studies  the  phonetic  features  of 
two or more languages of different systems. 
5. 
Comparison  of  phonetic-phonological  units  is  carried  out  in 
structural,  genetic,  areal  and  comparative  typology  (panchronic,  diachronic  and 
synchronic).  The  panchronic/diachronic  comparison  is  not  used  because  it  is 
helpless and has no scientific value to compare genetically and aerially distant non-
cognate English and Uzbek. 
 
Questions for self-control: 
 
1.  Phonetics and phonology as different sciences. 
2.  Who is the founder of Phonological Typology? 
3.  What types of phonetics exist in Linguistics? 
4.  Differences between segmental and suprasegmental phonology. 
5.  What kind of characterizing ways of vowels and consonants do you know? 
6.  Syllable division in English and compared languages. 


45 
 
7.  The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition 
(Phonetic and phonological levels). 
 
 

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