Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



Download 2,46 Mb.
bet41/74
Sana13.04.2022
Hajmi2,46 Mb.
#547698
TuriУчебное пособие
1   ...   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   ...   74
Bog'liq
manual

English

Simple
all elements are obligatory

Expanded
to read and translate the text – expanded elements are equal in rank 

Extended
a word takes a dependent element and this dependent element becomes the head for another word: a beautiful flower – a very beautiful flower

Russian

Simple
(two notional words)
белый плащ, готовиться к поездке

Complex
(three and more notional words)
очень старый плащ, готовиться к завтрашней поездке

-

Uzbek

Simple
(consists of two notional words)
оқ қоғоз, кўм-кўк осмон

Complex
(consists of extending the members of а simple word combination) осмондаги уч ўрдак, ҳаммадан аълочи ўқувчи

-

In compared languages combinations of words can be classified according to the type of syntagmatic relations as follows:





English

Coordinate
you and me

Subordinate 
to see a house, a nice dress

Predicative
him coming, for him to come

Russian

Syntactically free
высокий дом, 
идти в школу.

Syntactically bound три сестры,анютины глазки.

-

Uzbek

Independent
китоб ва дафтар.

Dependent
опамнинг китоби.

-

As it is seen in the table above there are some differences in classifying and naming the word combinations in compared languages. In independent relation, words have equal independent meaning. On the contrary, in dependent relations words are divided into the head (kernel) element (word) and adjunct. In this kind of combinations, one of the words clarifies and fulfils another word.


Word combinations with the head element are represented by word groups that form a grammatically organized structure with one element subordinate to the other element. The subordinating element is called the head of the word combination. In the following examples, the head elements are underlined: green leaves, to type a letter, quite simple. According to the head element word combinations have the following types in compared languages:
English → noun-phrases – a cup of tea, verb-phrases – to run fast, to see a house, adjective phrases – good for you, adverbial phrases – so quickly, pronoun phrases – something strange, nothing to do.
Russian → verb - phrase – прыгать через верёвочку, бегал по двору, adverbial phrase – совсем близко, наедине с тобой, nominal phrase: substantial – красное пальто, стол с тумбочкой, adjective – почти серьёзный, полный сомнения, красный от натуги, pronoun - кто-нибудь из нас, я с товарищем, quantitativeодин из нас, второй по порядку.
Uzbek→ verb - phrase – вазифани бажармоқ, тез ўқиш, nominal - phrase: noun phrase – кенг дала, adjective phrase – тухумдан кичик, quantitative phrase –одамларнинг бири, pronoun phrase – ўқувчиларнинг ҳаммаси.
Types of dependent relation in the Russian and Uzbek languages can be in three types: agreement, government, and adjoining (contact).

Download 2,46 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   ...   74




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish