Shamans were believed to move between the local and nonlocal world.
Only in recent times has the belief arisen that nonlocal consciousness is
Only in recent times has the belief arisen that nonlocal consciousness is
“paranormal” or “psychic” and that study of these phenomena is off-limits to
conventional science. For most of the thousands of years of human history, the
holy person or shaman was a special member of the tribe. Such people were
believed to “travel between the worlds” of local awareness and nonlocal mind,
bringing back wisdom and healing from realms beyond those of ordinary
consciousness (Eliade, 1964).
Shamans were able to commune with animals and beings outside of local
awareness and were often gifted with dreams and visions that conveyed meaning
from the nonlocal universe. Only recently have altered states such as those
experienced in dreams, mystical ecstasy, oneness with nature, NDEs, and OBEs
come to be regarded as anything other than a normal part of human experience.
NDEs and OBEs can be transformative. John is a gay African American man
with an advanced degree, but after being diagnosed with AIDS, he hit rock
bottom. Then, while participating in a study of AIDS patients, he found himself
transcending preoccupation with his own suffering and helping a drunk white
man who was in distress. Right afterward, he had an OBE. Here’s how he
describes the experience (Church, 2013).
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“I felt like I was floating over my body, and I’ll never forget this, as I
was floating over my body, I looked down, it was like this shriveled-up
prune, nothing but a prune, like an old dried skin. And my soul, my spirit
was over my body. Everything was so separated. I was just feeling like I
was in different dimensions, I felt it in my body like a gush of wind blows. I
remember saying to God, ‘God! I can’t die now, because I haven’t fulfilled
my purpose,’ and, just as I said that, the spirit and the body became one, it
all collided, and I could feel this gush of wind and I was a whole person
again.
“That was really a groundbreaking experience. Before becoming HIV-
positive, my faith was so fear based. I always wanted to feel I belonged
somewhere, that I fit in, or that I was loved. What helped me to overcome
the fear of God and the fear of change was that I realized that no one had a
monopoly on God. I was able to begin to replace a lot of destructive
behavior with a sort of spiritual desire. I think also what changed [was] my
desire to get close to God, to love myself, and to really embrace
desire to get close to God, to love myself, and to really embrace
unconditional love.”
The study of AIDS patients found that those who believed in a loving God or
benevolent universe had much better health outcomes than those who believed in
a punishing one (Ironson et al., 2011). It also found that a diagnosis was often
followed by a crisis leading to a spiritual breakthrough.
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