Microsoft Word Teaching & Testing the Language Skills of First and Second Language Speakers Cambridge esol ps november11



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139585-teaching-and-testing-the-language-skills-of-first-and-second-language-speakers-philida-schellekens-2011

Language

feature

The learners

National literacy/English language

standards and tests

People whose first language is

English:

People whose first language is not

English:

Evaluation of effectiveness

Supporting

evidence


Grammar

 can use and understand English

fluently, even if they do not use

standard English or use the full

register of formal language.

 often struggle with grammar right up

to level 2/GCSE level, e.g. with

accuracy, word order, tenses and

third person

s as in he worketc.



 The standards describe function and context

rather than the level of language, accuracy

and appropriateness to be achieved, e.g.

‘speak clearly to be heard and understood in

simple exchanges’ SfL E1-SL; use written

words and phrases to record or present

information

‘ (


SfL E2-Wr).

 Common stages of language development,

well attested in linguistics research, are not

used as a tool to assess the learning of

English. This is an opportunity missed to

promote effective language learning.

Section

5

Communicati



on: Speaking

 have no problems speaking

English, know which structures

to use and have appropriate

stress, pronunciation and

intonation.

 have a wider range of listening

than speaking but not markedly

so.

 may have a limited range of



register, often confined to

colloquial/informal.

 often have real problems producing

English, especially grammatical

accuracy, pronunciation, intonation

and vocabulary choice. These affect

comprehension directly.

 speak at a much lower level than

they are able to understand. This is

especially marked in the early stages

of language learning, ie up to level 1.

 need to have language skills at level

1 and above before they can handle

register meaningfully.

 The standards for Skills for Life, Functional

Skills, GCSE and Key Skills assume the

learner can already use English accurately.

Because the standards lack the

developmental sequence of language use,

they do not reflect the learning needs of

second language speakers adequately.

 As a result, poor identification of strengths

and weaknesses for speaking.

Section 6-8




5


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