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3.
Point out different types of English dictionaries
VARIANT 9
1.
Compare types of morphemes given in different books on Lexicology
2.
Compare different approaches to homonymy
3.
Explain the difference in the borrowing of words and affixes
VARIANT 10
1.
Write the difference between the morpheme, the phoneme and the word and
express your point of view
2.
Write suffixation as a means of word-formation
3.
Compare the system of meanings of the Uzbek килмок , бажармок and the
English
make
and
do
VARIANT 11
1.
Write the three laws of synonymy; the law of distribution, the law of synonymic
attraction and the law of radiation of synonyms
2.
Write the French influence upon the English vocabulary and its difference- from
earlier influences
3.
Compare and Write different approaches to classification of word-groups
VARIANT 12
1.
Discuss subdivisions of Lexicology given in different literature
2.
Discuss different types of meaning: denotation and connotation, grammatical and
lexical
3.
Discuss prefixation as a means of word-formation. Note the peculiarities of
prefixes used in scientific terminology
66
TEST QUESTIONS
1 Find the difference between
morpheme and phoneme.
a.
morphemes have meaning but
phonemes have not
b.
morphemes have no meaning but
phonemes have
c.
morphemes have stems
d.
phonemes are meaningful
2. There exist …. types of lexicology
a.
5
b.
4
c.
3
d.
6
3. The relationship existing between
words may be …
a.
syntagmatic or paradigmatic
b.
diachronic and synchronic
c.
paradygmatic
d.
syntagmatic
4. The paradigmatic relationship is …
a.
the relations between words within
the vocabulary: polysemy,
synonymy, antonymy
b.
found in the context
c.
very important part of Lexicology
d.
found between words
5. Etymologically the vocabulary of the
English language consists of …
a.
two groups- the native words and
the borrowed words.
b.
two groups- the native words and
the real words.
c.
three groups- the native words, the
real existed and the borrowed
words.
d.
the native words
6. Synonyms may be divided into:
a.
ideographic synonyms and stylistic
synonyms.
b.
native synonyms and borrowed
synonyms
c.
stylistic and lexic synonyms
d.
semantic and stylistic synonyms
7. Antonyms may be divided into:
a.
root antonyms and derivational
antonyms
b.
stylistic and derivational antonyms
c.
root and stylistic antonyms
d.
native and root antonyms
8. Antonyms which are formed by
affixes are called …
a.
derivational antonyms
b.
root antonyms
c.
stylistic antonyms
d.
formed antonyms
9. There are two main types of
dictionaries. They are …
a.
general dictionaries and special
dictionaries
b.
general dictionaries and bilingual
dictionaries
c.
general dictionaries and special
dictionaries
d.
compiled dictionaries and special
dictionaries
10. Translation or parallel dictionaries
…
a.
are
word-books
containing
vocabulary items in one language
and their equivalents in another
language.
67
b.
are
word-books
containing
vocabulary items in 2 languages and
their
equivalents
in
another
language.
c.
are very important in studying
Lexicology
d.
are word-books containing
vocabulary items in one language
11. What is Lexicography?
a.
Lexicography is a science of
compiling dictionaries
b.
Lexicography is a science of finding
new words in the direct language
c.
Lexicography is a book of
synonyms
d.
Lexicography is a science of word-
formation
12. Find the homonyms
a.
spring - spring
b.
good - bad
c.
good – the best
d.
main - man
13. According to their meaning words
can be divided into …
a.
polysemantic and monosemantic
words.
b.
structural and lexical words.
c.
antonyms and synonyms.
d.
homonyms and monosemantic
words.
14. How many meanings have
polysemantic words ?
a.
more than two meanings
b.
only two meanings
c.
only one meaning
d.
only one or two meanings
15. Monosemantic words have …
a.
only one meaning
b.
more than two meanings
c.
I don’t know
d.
only two meanings
16. How many approaches are exist to
the study of the vocabulary of a
language?
a.
diachronic and synchronic
b.
diachronic, synchronic and
syntactical.
c.
lexical and syntactical
d.
paradigmatic and syntagmatic
17. What is synchronic approach to the
study of the vocabulary of a
language?
a.
It deals with the vocabulary as it
exists at a given time at the present
time.
b.
It studies the changes and the
development of vocabulary in the
course of time
c.
It deals with the meaning of the
words.
d.
It studies the changes of the
vocabulary
18. Neologisms are …
a.
new words
b.
words belonging to the same part of
speech.
c.
overused words and phrases
borrowed from another language.
d.
newly coined words or phrase or a
new meaning for an existing word
or a word borrowed from another
language.
19. What is a native English word?
a.
A native word is a word which
belongs to the original English
stock.
b.
A native word is a word which
borrowed from other language
stock.
68
c.
A native word is a word which
differs from borrowed word.
d.
An old borrowed word that became
an English word.
20. Borrowings enter the language in
…
a.
two ways: through oral speech and
written speech
b.
three ways: through oral speech,
written speech and books.
c.
through oral speech
d.
through Internet.
21. What is Semasiology?
a.
It deals with the meaning of the
word.
b.
It deals with the formation of the
word.
c.
It studies the origin of words
d.
It studies compiling dictionaries.
22. What is Compound stem?
a.
Compound stem is stem which
consist of two or more stems.
b.
Compound stem is such a stem
which can be divided into a root and
an affix.
c.
Compound stem is a part of the
word which is identical with a root
morpheme and to which the
grammatical elements are added.
d.
It is a very important component of
root.
23. What is derived stem?
a.
A derived stem is such a stem which
can be divided into a root and an
affix.
b.
A derived stems are stems which
consist of two or more stems.
c.
A derived stem is a part of the word
which is identical with a root
morpheme and to which the
grammatical elements are added.
d.
It is morpheme.
24. Explain the external structure of the
word.
a.
It is morphological structure of the
word.
b.
It is meaning of the word
c.
It is the word stock.
d.
It is the origin of the word.
25. Explain the term “polysemy”.
a.
plurality of meanings
b.
singularity of meaning
c.
native words
d.
borrowed words
26. Explain the term “borrowed words”
a.
words taken over from other
languages
b.
words which belong to the original
English stock
c.
The disappearance of words
d.
Words which are not used generally
27. Find the compound words
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