Microsoft Word hoArab Civilizati doc


The Arabs Under Ottoman Rule



Download 204,16 Kb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet13/16
Sana21.01.2022
Hajmi204,16 Kb.
#396075
1   ...   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16
Bog'liq
hoarabcivilizatio1

The Arabs Under Ottoman Rule 

In many respects the Ottoman conquests did not involve substantial changes in Syria, 

Egypt, the Hejaz, and the parts of Iraq under Ottoman rule. Ottoman domination 

substituted one elite for another, though in Egypt, the Mamluks continued to serve under 

Ottoman stewardship. However, Ottoman rule brought the Arab world into the historical 

rhythm of the larger empire. In the 16

th

 and part of the 17



th

 century, the Ottoman fostered 

irrigation and agricultural developments, repressed Bedouin violence, and managed a 

relatively equitable system of taxation. 

By the 18

th

 century, however, the decline of central authority within the Ottoman Empire 



undermined the security of the Arab provinces. Local governors established their 

effective independence from Istanbul. Factional and communal interests degenerated into 

fratricidal struggles. Bedouin violence grew unchecked. Agriculture declined. Taxation 

became rapacious and heedless of the security of the peasantry. Throughout much of the 

Middle East, Muslim religious and cultural life stagnated. Nevertheless, the autonomy 

achieved by the 18

th

 century allowed Egypt to thrive. 




Download 204,16 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish